Intambo yokuthintela amanzi, njengoko igama lisitsho, ingamisa amanzi. Kodwa ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba ingaba intambo ingamisa amanzi na? Yiyo loo nto. Intambo ethintela amanzi isetyenziselwa kakhulu ukukhusela iintambo kunye neentambo ze-optical. Yintambo enamandla okufunxa amanzi kwaye inokuthintela amanzi ukuba angangeni ngaphakathi kwentambo eludongeni lwangaphandle lwentambo yonxibelelwano okanye intambo ye-optical fiber. Inkangeleko ye-gauze ethintela amanzi iye yoyisa iintsilelo zendlela yesiqhelo yokuthintela amanzi yentambo ye-optical - i-oil paste water blocking. Ngoko ke, intambo ethintela amanzi ithintela njani amanzi?
Intambo ethintela amanzi yenziwe ngamacandelo amabini: okokuqala, izinto ezisisiseko zenziwe nge-nylon okanye i-polyester reinforcement, enokwenza intambo ibe namandla okutsalwa kunye nokwandiswa; Okwesibini yi-fiber eyandisiweyo okanye i-powder eyandisiweyo equlethe i-polyacrylate.
Umgaqo wokuthintela amanzi wentambo yokuthintela amanzi kukuba xa umzimba oyintloko wentambo yokuthintela amanzi udibana namanzi, unokwanda ngokukhawuleza wenze umthamo omkhulu wejeli. Amandla okugcina amanzi ejeli anamandla kakhulu, nto leyo enokuthintela ngempumelelo ukukhula komthi wamanzi, ukuze kuthintelwe amanzi ukuba angaqhubeki engena aze asasazeke, ukuze kufezekiswe injongo yokuthintela amanzi.
Iintambo kunye neentambo ze-optical zihlala zifakwa phantsi komhlaba kwiindawo ezimanzi, kwaye xa intambo yonakele, amanzi aya kungena kwintambo esuka kwindawo eyonakeleyo. Kwiintambo ze-optical, ukuba amanzi aqandisiwe kwintambo, aya kubeka uxinzelelo olukhulu kwiindawo ze-optical, nto leyo enefuthe elikhulu ekudlulisweni kokukhanya.
Ke ngoko, ukusebenza kokumelana namanzi kwentambo ye-optical luphawu olubalulekileyo lovavanyo. Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kokumelana namanzi, inkqubo nganye yokwenziwa kwentambo ye-optical iya kungenisa izixhobo ezinomsebenzi wokumelana namanzi, kwaye enye yezinto ezisetyenziswa kakhulu yintambo yokumelana namanzi.
Nangona kunjalo, kukho iingxaki ezininzi ekusebenziseni intambo yendabuko yokuvimba amanzi, njengokufunxwa komswakama, ukulahleka komgubo, ukugcinwa okunzima, njl. Ezi ngxaki azinyusi nje kuphela iindleko zokusetyenziswa kodwa zikwanciphisa ukukhuthazwa nokusetyenziswa kwentambo yokuvimba amanzi kwintambo ye-optical.
Ngoko ke, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba intambo isebenza ngokuqhelekileyo kwaye imelane novavanyo lweemeko ezahlukeneyo zokusingqongileyo, ukusetyenziswa kwentambo yokuthintela amanzi kwintambo kufuneka kube neempawu ezilandelayo:
1. Inkangeleko ethambileyo, ubukhulu obulinganayo, ubume obuthambileyo;
2. Ingahlangabezana neemfuno zoxinzelelo lokwenziwa kweentambo, ngamandla athile oomatshini;
3. Isantya sokwanda ngokukhawuleza, uzinzo oluhle lweekhemikhali kunye namandla aphezulu eejeli ezenziwe ngokufunxwa kwamanzi;
4. Ayinazo naziphi na izinto ezirhabaxa, uzinzo oluhle lweekhemikhali, ukumelana neebhaktheriya kunye nomngundo;
5. Uzinzo oluhle lobushushu, ukumelana nemozulu okuhle, kufanelekile kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokucubungula emva koko kunye neendawo ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa;
6. Ukuhambelana okuhle nezinye izinto ezikwintambo.
Okokugqibela, ukusetyenziswa kwentambo yokuvimba amanzi kwintambo ye-optical kufezekisa ukuvalwa kwamanzi kohlobo olomileyo lwentambo ye-optical, enezibonelelo ezininzi xa kuthelekiswa nokusetyenziswa kwangaphambili kokuvalwa kwamanzi nge-oil paste, njengokunciphisa ubunzima bentambo ye-optical, uqhagamshelo lwentambo ye-optical, ulwakhiwo kunye nokulula kokugcinwa, njl.njl., okungagcini nje ngokunciphisa iindleko zokuvala amanzi zentambo ye-optical, kodwa kukwafezekisa ngokwenene ukuveliswa kokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo lwentambo ye-optical.
Ixesha leposi: Sep-25-2024