Iintambo zizinto ezibalulekileyo kwiintambo zentsimbi zoshishino, ziqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kwesignali yombane okuzinzileyo nokuthembekileyo kwizixhobo zoshishino. Ijakethi yentambo yinto ephambili ekuboneleleni ngeempawu zokuthintela ukugquma kunye nokumelana nokusingqongileyo. Njengoko uphuhliso lwehlabathi luqhubeka lukhula, izixhobo zoshishino zijongene neemeko zokusebenza ezinzima ngakumbi, nto leyo ephakamisa iimfuno eziphezulu zezinto zejakethi yentambo.
Kungoko ke, ukukhetha izinto ezifanelekileyo zejakethi yekhebula kubalulekile, njengoko kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo uzinzo kunye nobomi besixhobo.
1. Intambo yePVC (iPolyvinyl Chloride)
Iimbonakalo:I-PVCIintambo zibonelela ngokumelana okuhle kakhulu nemozulu, ukumelana nokugqwala kweekhemikhali, kunye neempawu ezilungileyo zokuthintela ukugquma. Zifanelekile kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu naphantsi, azitshi, kwaye zinokuthanjiswa ngokulungisa ubulukhuni. Zixabiso eliphantsi kwaye zisetyenziswa kakhulu.
Indawo yokusetyenziswa: Ifanelekile kwiindawo zangaphakathi nangaphandle, izixhobo zoomatshini ezilula, njl.
Amanqaku: Ayifanelekanga kwiindawo ezishushu kakhulu, ioyile ephezulu, okanye iindawo ezigugileyo. Ukumelana nobushushu okungekho semgangathweni kunye nokuqina kwe-dielectric kuyahluka ngokweqondo lobushushu. Xa kutshiswa, iigesi ezinobuthi, ikakhulu i-hydrochloric acid, ziyakhutshwa.
2. Intambo ye-PU (iPolyurethane)
Iimpawu: Iintambo ze-PU zinokumelana okuhle kakhulu nokukrweleka, ukumelana neoyile, kunye nokumelana nemozulu.
Indawo yokusetyenziswa: Ifanelekile kwizixhobo zoshishino, iirobhothi, kunye nezixhobo zokwenza izinto ngokuzenzekelayo kwimizi-mveliso efana noomatshini bokwakha, iikhemikhali zepetroli, kunye neenqwelo-moya.
Amanqaku: Ayifanelekanga kwiindawo ezinobushushu obuphezulu. Isetyenziswa rhoqo kumaqondo obushushu aqala kwi -40°C ukuya kwi 80°C.
3. Intambo ye-PUR (iRabha yePolyurethane)
Iimpawu: Iintambo ze-PUR zibonelela ngokumelana nokukrala okugqwesileyo, ukumelana neoyile, ukumelana ne-ozone, ukumelana nokugqwala kweekhemikhali, kunye nokumelana nemozulu.
Indawo Yokusetyenziswa: Ifanelekile kwiindawo ezirhabaxa ezinemivumbo emininzi, ukuchatshazelwa yioyile, i-ozone, kunye nokubola kweekhemikhali. Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwizixhobo zoshishino, iirobhothi, kunye nokuzisebenzela ngokuzenzekelayo.
Amanqaku: Ayifanelekanga kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu. Isetyenziswa rhoqo kumaqondo obushushu aqala kwi -40°C ukuya kwi 90°C.
4. Intambo ye-TPE (Thermoplastic Elastomer)
Iimpawu: Iintambo ze-TPE zibonelela ngokusebenza kakuhle kakhulu kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi, ukuguquguquka, kunye nokumelana nokuguga. Zisebenza kakuhle kwindalo kwaye azina-halogen.
Indawo yokusetyenziswa: Ifanelekile kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zefektri, izixhobo zonyango, ishishini lokutya, njl.
Amanqaku: Ukumelana nomlilo kubuthathaka, akufanelekanga kwiindawo ezineemfuno eziphezulu zokhuseleko lomlilo.
5. Intambo yeTPU (iThermoplastic Polyurethane)
Iimpawu: Iintambo zeTPU zibonelela ngokumelana nokukrala okugqwesileyo, ukumelana neoyile, ukumelana nemozulu, kunye nokuguquguquka okuhle.
Indawo yokusetyenziswa: Ifanelekile kumashishini obunjineli, amashishini e-petrochemical, kunye namashishini eenqwelo moya.
Amanqaku: Ukumelana nomlilo kubuthathaka, akufanelekanga kwiindawo ezineemfuno eziphezulu zokhuseleko lomlilo. Ixabiso liphezulu, kwaye kunzima ukulicubungula xa ususa izinto.
6. Intambo ye-PE (iPolyethylene)
Iimpawu: Iintambo ze-PE zibonelela ngokumelana okuhle kwemozulu, ukumelana nokugqwala kweekhemikhali, kunye neempawu ezilungileyo zokukhusela ubushushu.
Indawo yokusetyenziswa: Ifanelekile kwiindawo zangaphakathi nangaphandle, izixhobo zoomatshini ezilula, njl.
Amanqaku: Ayifanelekanga kwiindawo ezinobushushu obuphezulu, ioyile ephezulu, okanye iindawo ezigugileyo.
7. I-LSZH (I-Low Smoke Zero Halogen)Intambo
Iimpawu: Iintambo ze-LSZH zenziwe ngezinto ze-thermoplastic ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo ezifana ne-polyethylene (PE), i-polypropylene (PP), kunye ne-thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU). Azina-halogen kwaye azikhuphi iigesi ezinobuthi okanye umsi omnyama xa zitshiswa, nto leyo ezenza zikhuseleke ebantwini nakwizixhobo. Zizinto zentambo ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo.
Indawo yokusetyenziswa: Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindawo apho ukhuseleko lubaluleke kakhulu, njengeendawo zikawonke-wonke, iindlela ezingaphantsi komhlaba, iitonela, izakhiwo eziphakamileyo, kunye nezinye iindawo ezisengozini yomlilo.
Amanqaku: Ixabiso liphezulu, alifanelekanga kwiindawo ezishushu kakhulu, ioyile ephezulu, okanye iindawo ezigugileyo.
8. Intambo ye-AGR (Silicone)
Iimpawu: Iintambo ze-silicone zenziwe ngezinto ze-silicone, zibonelela ngokumelana okuhle ne-asidi, ukumelana ne-alkali, kunye neempawu zokubola. Ziyakwazi ukumelana nobushushu obuphezulu kunye nomswakama ngelixa zigcina ukuguquguquka, ukusebenza okuphezulu kokungena kwamanzi, kunye nokumelana nombane ophezulu.
Indawo Yokusetyenziswa: Ingasetyenziswa kwiindawo eziqala kwi -60°C ukuya kwi +180°C ixesha elide. Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwimizi-mveliso yokuvelisa umbane, isinyithi, kunye neekhemikhali.
Amanqaku: Izinto zesilicone azikwazi ukumelana nokugruzuka, azikwazi ukumelana nokugruzuka, azikwazi ukumelana neoyile, kwaye azinamandla aphantsi ejakethi. Ziphephe iindawo ezibukhali neziyintsimbi, kwaye kuyacetyiswa ukuba uzifake ngokukhuselekileyo.
Ixesha leposi: Februwari-19-2025