Iinkqubo zombane zanamhlanje zixhomekeke kunxibelelwano phakathi kwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo, iibhodi zesekethe, kunye ne-peripheral. Nokuba udlulisa amandla okanye imiqondiso yombane, iintambo yindawo yokuqhagamshela yoqhagamshelo olunentambo, ubenza babe yinxalenye yazo zonke iinkqubo.
Nangona kunjalo, ukubaluleka kwentambo yentambo (umaleko wangaphandle ojikeleze kwaye ukhusela izithuthi zangaphakathi) zihlala zijongelwa phantsi. Ukukhetha i-jaby ye-jacket efanelekileyo yesigqibo sisigqibo esibalulekileyo kwi-cable yoyilo kunye nemveliso, ngakumbi xa isetyenziswa kwiindawo ezinobunzima. Ukuqonda ibhalansi phakathi kokusebenza ngoomatshini, ukungqubana kwendalo, ukuguquguquka, iindleko, kunye nokuthotyelwa komthetho kubalulekile ukwenza ukhetho lobulumko.
Kwintliziyo ye-jacket yentambo sisikhafu esikhusela kwaye siqinisekisa ukuba ubomi kunye nokuthembeka kwentambo yangaphakathi. Ukukhusela ukukhusela umswakama, iikhemikhali, imitha ye-UV, kunye noxinzelelo lomzimba olunjenge-arasion kunye nefuthe.
Izixhobo ze-joble zentambo zisusela kwiplatekis ezilula ukuya kwipleyiti ezilula, nganye ineepropathi ezizodwa ukufezekisa iimfuno ezithile zendalo esingqongileyo kunye neemfuno zoomatshini. Inkqubo yokukhetha ibalulekile kuba isixhobo esifanelekileyo siqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokukhuselwa phantsi kweemeko ezilindelekileyo zokusetyenziswa.
Akukho "ubungakanani obufanelekileyo Izinto ezikhethiweyo ezikhethwe zinokwahluka kakhulu kuxhomekeka kwiimeko ezizodwa zesicelo.
Kukho izinto ezininzi ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha i-cacket ye-caby yentambo elungileyo.
1. IiMeko zokusiNgqongileyo
Ukuxhathisa iikhemikhali yinto ebalulekileyo ekukhetheni iijekethi zentambo, njengoko iintambo zinokudibana neoyile, izinyibilikisi, ii-asidi, kuxhomekeka kwisicelo sabo. I-jabke yentambo ekhethwe kakuhle inokuthintela ukonakaliswa okanye ukuvela kwezinto zayo ezisisiseko, ngaloo ndlela kugcina ingqibelelo yentambo kubomi benkonzo. Umzekelo, kwiindawo ezinemizi mveliso apho ukubonakaliswa kwemichiza kuqhelekile, kubalulekile ukukhetha izixhobo ezinokumelana neemeko ezinzima. Apha, iichemicals ezithile apho intambo iya kutyhilwa khona kufuneka ivavanywe, njengoko oku kumisela imfuno yezixhobo ezikhethekileyo ezifana ne-fluoropolymers yokufezekisa ukumelana ngokugqithisileyo.
Imozulu kunye nokuchasana kwelanga yenye inkathalo ebalulekileyo, ngakumbi kwiintambo ezisetyenziswa ngaphandle. Ukuboniswa ixesha elide lokukhanya kwelanga kunokwenza buthathaka izixhobo zesintu, ezikhokelela kwi-brittlet kunye nokusilela ekugqibeleni. Izixhobo ezenzelwe ukuxhathisa i-radiation ye-UV iqinisekisa ukuba intambo ihlala isebenza kwaye iqinile kwangaphantsi kwelanga. Ngenxa yezicelo ezinjalo, izinto ezifanelekileyo ze-CPE TORMOPICS, CPE ARSONOT, okanye i-EPROSTAST. Ezinye izinto eziphambili, ezinjenge-polythylene edibeneyo (Xlpe), sele iphuhlisiwe ukuba ibonelele ngokuchasene ne-UV ephuculweyo, iqinisekisa ubuntu bekhebula kwizicelo zangaphandle.
Ukongeza, kwiindawo apho umngcipheko womlilo yinkxalabo, ukhetha i-jaby yentambo efihlakeleyo okanye ukuchitha indlela ekuzicingela ngayo kunokuba lulondolozo lobomi. Ezi zixhobo zenzelwe ukumisa ukusasazeka kwamalangatye, ukongeza umaleko obalulekileyo wokhuseleko kwizicelo ezibalulekileyo. Ngesimo sedangatye, ukukhetha okuhle kubandakanyaI-pvcThermoPics kunye ne-CPE Thermoplastics. Ezo zinto zinokucothisa ukusasazeka kwamadangatye ngelixa kuncitshiswa ukukhutshwa kwegesi ngexesha lokudibana.
I-2. Iipropathi zoomatshini
Ukunganyangeki kwe-abrashion, amandla empembelelo, nokukhulisa ubuchule be-jable yentambo kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukuqina kwe poliurethane. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwizicelo apho intambo ihamba igarafiki okanye ifuna ukuphatha rhoqo. Kwizicelo eziziiselula eziphezulu, ezifana noomatshini beerobhothi okanye oomatshini abanamandla, ukukhetha intambo yentambo kunye neepropathi zoomatshini abaphezulu kunokunceda ukutshitshiswa rhoqo nokulondolozwa. Ezona zinto zihlekisayo zokunganyangeki ze-jacket zibandakanya i-Polymoverics yeTolymoverics kunye ne-CPE TORMPICS.
3. Ukuqwalaselwa kobushushu
Uluhlu lobushushu olusebenzayo lwe-jable yentambo lunokuba ngumahluko phakathi kwempumelelo okanye ukusilela kwinkqubo. Izixhobo ezingenakwenzeka ukuba zikwazi ukumelana noluhlu lwamaqondo obushushu ocwangciso lwemeko yazo ecetywayo inokuba bheke kwiimeko ezibandayo okanye ichaphaza xa ityhilwe kubushushu obuphezulu. Oku khupha ingozi kunokwenzakalisa ingqibelelo yentambo kwaye kubangele ukungaphumeleli kombane, okukhokelela ekuphazamiseni okuphazamisekileyo okanye iingozi zokhuseleko.
Ngelixa iintambo ezininzi ezisemgangathweni zinokulwa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-105 ° C, iinkqubo ze-PVC ezikhethekileyo zinokufuna ukumelana nobushushu obuphakathi. Amashishini anje ngeoyile kunye negesi, izicelo ezizodwa zifuna izixhobo ze-ITT, ezinokubangela amaqondo obushushu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-200 ° C. Kula maqondo obushushu aphezulu, izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zinokufuneka ziqwalaselwe, kubandakanya i-PVC kwicala le-thermoplastic kunye ne-CPP okanye i-EPP okanye i-CPR kwicala. Izixhobo ezinokusebenza kwizityalo ezinokuthi zithintele amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kwaye baxhathise ukwaluphala kwe-thermal, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwentambo ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Cinga ngeendawo ezinobushushu obuphezulu, ezinje nge-onshore yokuqhuba irigs. Kule xinzelelo luphezulu, iindawo zobushushu eziphezulu, kuyimfuneko ukukhetha izinto zentsimbi zentambo ezinokumelana nobushushu obugqithisileyo ngaphandle kokusilela okanye ukusilela. Ekugqibeleni, ukukhetha imixholo ye-jacket elungileyo inokuqinisekisa imisebenzi ekhuselekileyo nethembekileyo ngelixa idlulisa ubomi bezixhobo.
4. Isidingo sokuguquguquka
Ezinye izicelo zifuna iintambo ukuze zihlale ziguquguqukayo phantsi kokugoba okuphindiweyo kunye nokujija iintshukumo. Le mfuneko yokuba bhetyebhetye ayisinciphisi imfuneko yokuqina; Ke ngoko, izixhobo kufuneka zikhethwe ngononophelo ukuze zilungelelanise ngokufanelekileyo ezi mfuno zimbini. Kwezi meko, izixhobo ezinje nge-thermoplamers ye-Elastovemers (TPE) okanye i-polyurethane (pulture) ithandelwa kukuqina kwabo nokuqina.
Iintambo ezisetyenziswa kwi-Automation Automation Automation, umzekelo, kufuneka iguqulwe kakhulu ukulungiselela ukuhamba koomatshini abanjengeerobhothi. I-Mesh Robots esetyenziselwa imisebenzi efana nokukhetha kunye nokubeka i-pling ngowona mzekelo uphambili kule ntswelo. Uyilo lwabo luvumela uluhlu lwentshukumo, ukubeka uxinzelelo rhoqo kwintambo, kunyanzelisa ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezinokumelana nokugoba kunye nokujija ngaphandle kokusebenza.
Emva kokuqwalaselwa kweemeko zendalo esingqongileyo, iipropathi zoomatshini, ubushushu, kunye neemfuno zokuguquguquka, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ububanzi bangaphandle bentambo baya kwahluka ngokwezinto nganye. Ukuhlala okusingqongileyo kubuhlobo, ububanzi bekhebula kufuneka buhlale ngaphakathi kokutywina kwe-backshell okanye i-incactures.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: AUG-12 ukuya ku-1224