Emva kweminyaka yophuhliso, itekhnoloji yemveliso yeentambo zamehlo iye yakhula kakhulu. Ukongeza kwiimpawu ezaziwayo zesikhundla esikhulu solwazi kunye nokusebenza okuhle, iintambo ezihamba phambili kuyacelwa ukuba zibe nezibonelelo zobukhulu obuncinci kunye nobunzima bokukhanya. Ezi mpawu zentambo ye-optical zinxulumene ngokusondeleyo ne-fiber yefibre, uyilo lwentambo yokukhanya kunye nenkqubo yokwenziwa, kwaye nazo zihambelana nentambo eyahlukeneyo yentambo.
Ukongeza kwiintsinga ezibonakalayo, ezona zinto ziphambili kwi-slow ephambili kwiintambo ze-optical zibandakanya iindidi ezintathu:
I-1. I-Polymer yeZinto: Izixhobo ze-tube eziqinileyo, i-tube ye-tube ye-puzle, i-PeAing Subs, i-PVC Heaths, i-PVC Subals, iOlingises, iTayile ye-Pontuster
I-2. Izixhobo ezihlanganisiweyo: i-aluminium-play-play-play-play-play-play
3. Izinto zentsimbi: I-wire yensimbi
Namhlanje sithetha ngeempawu zezixhobo eziphambili kwintambo yokukhanya kunye neengxaki ezenzeka ukuba zenzeke, ngethemba lokuba ziluncedo kubavelisi bentambo.
1. I-tube ye-tube
Uninzi lwezinto eziqinileyo zetyhubhu zangumbambile we-NYLOLO. Inzuzo kukuba inamandla athile kwaye inxibe ukunganyangeki. Ingxaki kukuba ukusebenza kwenkqubo ayilunganga, iqondo lobushushu linqabile, kunzima ukulawula, kwaye iindleko ziphezulu. Okwangoku, kukho izinto ezisemgangathweni eziphezulu kunye nexabiso eliphantsi kakhulu, ezinjenge-PVC eguqulweyo, i-Elastomers, njl. Abavelisi bentambo yokukhanya kufuneka banikele ingqalelo koku.
I-2. I-PBT ye-tube ye-tube
I-PBT isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizinto zetyhubhu ezikhululekileyo zefibwe yefibuthe ngenxa yeepropathi zayo ezibalaseleyo kunye nokuchasana nemichiza. Uninzi lweepropathi zalo zinxulumene ngokusondeleyo nobunzima bemolekyuli. Xa ubunzima bemolekyuli bukhulu ngokwaneleyo, amandla onqabileyo, amandla aguqukayo, amandla empembelelo ziphezulu. Kwimveliso yokwenyani kunye nokusetyenziswa, ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulwe ukulawula uxinzelelo lwentlawulo ngexesha lokugcina i-cabling.
3. Ukuzalisa ioyile
I-fiber yokukhanya inomdla kakhulu ku-Oh-. Amanzi kunye nokufuma kuya kwandisa imicro-rocks kumphezulu wefibre yefibre, okukhokelela ekunciphiseni okufanelekileyo kumandla efayibha yefibre. I-hydrogen eveliswe yindlela yokuphendula yemichiza phakathi komswakama kunye nezinto zentsimbi ziya kubangela ukuphulukana kwe-hydrogen yefibre kwaye kuchaphazela umgangatho we-fible yefibre. Ke ngoko, indalo eHaldrogen sisibonakaliso esibalulekileyo seoyile.
I-4. I-tepe yamanzi evaliweyo
Iteyiphu yokubhloka kwamanzi isebenzisa umntu onamathela ekuqulunqeni i-absurn-adsonfent phakathi kwezi ntlobo zimbini zendwangu ezingezizo. Xa amanzi engena ngaphakathi kwintambo yamehlo, i-absor-adsorblenblenn iya kukhawuleza ifumane amanzi kwaye yandise intambo yentambo, ngokuthintela intambo ihamba intambo ixesha elide kwaye imbi kwintambo. Ukongeza kokungaxhathisi kwamanzi kakuhle kunye nokuzinza kwemichiza, ukuphakama okubikayo kunye nenqanaba lokufakelwa kwamanzi kwicandelo ngalinye lelona nqaku libalulekileyo le-tepes evaliweyo
I-5. I-Tepe yensimbi yentsimbi kunye ne-aluminium ye-Aluminium yeplastiki
Iteyiphu yentsimbi yentsimbi kunye ne-aluminium yeplastiki kwintambo ye-optical idla ngokusongela i-wadicudinal ikhutshiwe ikhutshiwe, kwaye yenza i-sheath ye-PE. Amandla e-Peel ye-Teeel Tape / i-Aluminium ye-Aluminium kunye nefilimu yeplastiki, amandla okutsalela itywina phakathi kweetheyiphu zetayini, kunye namandla e-Sheath aphakathi kwentambo ebanzi yentambo. Ukuhambelana negrisi kubalulekile, kwaye ukubonakala kwetyhefu yentsimbi kufuneka ibe yiflethi, icocekile, ingenazingcwaba, kwaye ikhululekile kumonakalo woomatshini. Ukongeza, kuba itheyiphu yentsimbi yentsimbi yentsimbi kufuneka isongelwe ngokugula ngokusweleka ngexesha lokuvelisa, ukulingana kunye namandla omatshini kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu kumvelisi wentambo.
Ixesha lePosi: I-Oct-19 ukuya ku-2002