Iintambo zizinto ezibalulekileyo kwiinkqubo zamandla nezonxibelelwano zanamhlanje, ezinoxanduva lokudlulisa umbane kunye nemiqondiso ngokukhuselekileyo nangokufanelekileyo. Ngokuxhomekeke kwimisebenzi yazo kunye neendawo ezisetyenziswa kuzo, iintambo zinokuhlulwahlulwa zibe ziintlobo ngeentlobo — kuquka iintambo zombane, iintambo zolawulo, iintambo zesiginali, iintambo ze-coaxial, iintambo ezithintela ilangatye, nokunye.
Phakathi kwazo, iintambo zombane zingundoqo wokuhambisa nokusasaza umbane. Zihlala zenziwe ngee-copper okanye i-aluminium stranded conductors, zidibene ne-insulation kunye nee-sheath layers ezenziwe ngezinto ezisebenza kakhulu ezifana nerabha,I-XLPE, okanye irabha yesilicone.
Kule meko, iintambo zerabha kunye neentambo zerabha zesilicone ziintlobo ezimbini ezisetyenziswa kakhulu, ezixatyiswa ngenxa yeempawu zazo ezibalaseleyo zoomatshini nezomzimba. Ngezantsi, sihlola ukufana kwazo kunye nokwahluka kwazo - sigxile kwizixhobo zazo, ukusebenza kwazo, kunye nokufaneleka kokusetyenziswa kwazo kushishino lweentambo.
1. Ukufana
Ukufana kwesakhiwo
Zombini zisebenzisa ii-copper conductors ezintle ezixineneyo ukuze ziguquguquke, zidibene ne-insulation esekelwe kwirabha kunye nee-sheath layers. Ezinye iimodeli ziquka ii-insulation layers eziqinisiweyo ukuze zihlale ixesha elide.
Izicelo eziNxulumeneyo
Zombini zifanelekile kwizixhobo zombane ezihambayo nakwiindawo zangaphandle — njengeendawo zokwakha, oomatshini bezibuko, okanye iinkqubo zokukhanyisa — apho iintambo kufuneka zinyamezele ukugoba rhoqo kunye noxinzelelo loomatshini.
2. Umahluko oPhambili
(1) Ukumelana nezinto kunye nobushushu
Intambo yerabha yeSilicone: Isebenzisa i-silicone rubber insulation, enika ubushushu obuhlukeneyo ukusuka kwi -60°C ukuya kwi +200°C, kunye nokusebenza okuqhubekayo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-180°C.
Intambo yerabha: Yenziwe ngerabha yendalo okanye eyenziweyo, iqhele ukufanela ubushushu obuphakathi kwe -40°C ukuya ku +65°C, kwaye ubushushu obuphezulu bokusebenza buhlala bumalunga ne-70°C.
(2) Iimpawu zoMsebenzi
Ukuguquguquka Nokumelana Nokwaluphala: Iintambo zerabha zesilicone zithambile kwaye ziyamelana nokwaluphala, zigcina ukuguquguquka nokuba kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi. Iintambo zerabha, nangona ziqinile ngoomatshini, zilungele ukuguga.
Ukumelana neekhemikhali: Iintambo zerabha zesilicone ziyamelana nee-asidi, ii-alkali, ioyile, kunye neegesi ezirhabaxa, zilungele iimeko zekhemikhali okanye zesinyithi. Iintambo zerabha zibonelela ngokumelana neeoyile okuphakathi kodwa uzinzo lwekhemikhali olubuthathaka.
(3) Iindleko kunye nesicelo
Ixabiso: Iintambo zerabha zesilicone ngokubanzi zibiza ngokuphindwe kayi-1.5–2 kuneentambo zerabha.
Izicelo eziqhelekileyo:
Iintambo zerabha zesilicone — iimoto ezinobushushu obuphezulu, iinkqubo zebhetri ye-EV, inqwelo moya kunye nezixhobo zonyango.
Iintambo zerabha — izixhobo zasekhaya, oomatshini bezolimo, uqhagamshelo lwamandla oluqhelekileyo kwimizi-mveliso.
3. Isishwankathelo kunye nokuqonda kweShishini
Iintambo zerabha zesilicone zibonelela ngokumelana okuphezulu nobushushu obuphantsi (–60°C ukuya ku-+200°C, kunye neencopho zexesha elifutshane ukuya kuthi ga kwi-350°C) kunye nokuguquguquka okugqwesileyo kokufakelwa okuntsonkothileyo.
Kwelinye icala, iintambo zerabha zinika ukuqina okuqinileyo koomatshini, ukumelana ne-UV, kunye nokonga imali, nto leyo ezenza ukuba zilungele ukusetyenziswa ngaphandle okanye ngokubanzi.
Ngokwembono yezinto zekhebula, ukhetho phakathi kwezi zimbini luxhomekeke kwindawo yokusebenza, iimfuno zeendleko, kunye nobomi benkonzo obufunekayo.
Nangona iintambo zerabha zesilicone zinexabiso eliphezulu kwangaphambili, ubomi bazo obude kunye nokusebenza kwazo okuzinzileyo kwiindawo ezixineneyo kunokunciphisa iindleko zomjikelo wobomi ngokubanzi ukuya kuthi ga kwi-40%.
Malunga neLIZWE ELINYE
Njengomnye wababoneleli abaphambili bezixhobo zombane kunye neentambo, i-ONE WORLD ibonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso eziquka i-Glass Fiber Yarn, i-Aramid Yarn, i-PBT, i-Polyester Tape, i-Aluminium Foil Mylar Tape,Iteyiphu Yokuvimba Amanzi, Iteyiphu yobhedu, kunye nePVC, XLPE, LSZH, kunye nezinye izinto zokukhusela nokukhusela.
Izixhobo zethu zisetyenziswa kakhulu ekwenzeni iintambo zombane kunye neentambo zefayibha ye-optical, zixhasa amashishini ngezisombululo ezinokuthenjwa, ezisebenza kakuhle, nezingabizi kakhulu. Sizimisele ukuqhuba uphuhliso lwetekhnoloji yezixhobo zentambo zehlabathi kunye nokwenza kube lula uphuhliso oluzinzileyo lwamacandelo ombane kunye nonxibelelwano.
Ixesha leposi: Okthobha-28-2025