Ngokuguqulwa kwesakhiwo samandla sehlabathi kunye nenkqubela phambili eqhubekayo yetekhnoloji, iintambo zamandla amatsha ngokuthe ngcembe ziba zizixhobo eziphambili kwicandelo losulelo lwamandla kunye nokusasazwa. Iikopi zamandla amatsha, njengoko igama lithetha, luhlobo lweentambo ezikhethekileyo ezisetyenziselwa ukudibanisa amabakala anjengemimandla emitsha yamandla, ukugcinwa kwamandla kunye nezithuthi zamandla amatsha. Ezi ntambo azinalo kuphela intsebenzo yombane wekhefu lemveli, kodwa kufuneka ikwazi ukujamelana nemiceli mngeni emininzi kwizicelo zamandla amatsha, kubandakanya iimeko ezinzulu zemozulu, ii-standromagnetic vibes. Eli nqaku liza kuphonononga ikamva lecuba zamandla amatsha kunye nethemba labo lesicelo.
Intsebenzo eyahlukileyo kunye nemiceli mngeni yentambo yamandla amatsha
Uyilo kunye nokukhethwa kwezinto zezinto ezintsha zamandla zahlukile ekuhlangabezeni iimfuno zamasimi awahlukeneyo. Kwintsimi yesizukulwana samandla elanga, iifolokhwe ze-Photovoltaic uluhlu lwe-compy zisetyenziselwa ukuqhagamshela amanqaku epaneli yepaneli. Ezi ntambo zivezwa ngaphandle unyaka wonke, ngoko kubalulekile ukuxhathisa i-iltraviolet radiation kunye nokwaluphala kwezinto. I-Photovoltaic cabnes zihlala zisebenzisa imozulu yemozuluXlpeIzixhobo zokufaka i-insur kunye ne-Polyoo engaphandle ye-Polyoolefin engaphandle yokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwabo ixesha elide. Intambo yoqhagamshelo engaphakathi kufuneka ixhathise ngokuchasene nomlilo, i-flaes-remer-retardider ye-PVC luhlobo lokuqala.
Iimfuneko zentambo kwintsimi yamandla omoya ibuhlungu ngokulinganayo. Iintambo ngaphakathi komvelisi kufuneka ukwazi ukuziqhelanisa nokuphazamiseka kwe-elektromagnetic. Isisombululo esiqhelekileyo kukusebenzisa ucingo lobhedu lokungaziphathi kakuhle ukuze unciphise ukuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic. Ukongeza, iintambo zeTower, iintambo zolawulo, njl. Njl.
Intsimi yezithuthi zamandla amatsha ezineemfuno eziphezulu kumgangatho kunye nokusebenza kweentambo. Iintambo zamandla eziphezulu zevolthi, inoxanduva lokudibanisa iipakethe zebhetri, iimoto kunye neenkqubo zokuhlawula. Basebenzisa abaqhubi abaPhezulu boPulty oPhezulu beeNtloko ze-XLD I-XLD Ukwenzela ukuthintela ukuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic, uyilo lwentambo ludibanisa isiseko se-Aluminium Foil kunye ne-wire yobhedu. I-AC kunye ne-DC yokuBenga i-DC ixhasa iimfuno ezahlukeneyo zokuhlawula kunye neendlela, igxininisa ekusebenzeni okuphezulu kokuphatha kunye nokusebenza okugqwesileyo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha.
Iinkqubo zokugcina amandla zixhomekeke kwinkxaso yentambo. Iintambo zoqhagamshelo lwebhetri kufuneka zikwazi ukumelana notshintsho olukhawulezileyo kuxinzelelo lwangoku kunye noxinzelelo lwe-thermal, izixhobo zokufakelwa kombane ezinjenge-xlpe okanye irabha ekhethekileyo esetyenzisiweyo. Iintambo eziqhagamshela inkqubo yokugcina amandla kwigridi kufuneka ifezekise imigangatho ye-filtage ephezulu kwaye isebenze kakuhle kokubeleka kwendalo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukhuseleko lwamandla.
Imfuno yeNtengiso kunye nokukhula kweentambo zamandla amatsha
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngokuqhutywa ngokuqhubekayo kunye nokufakwa kwetekhnoloji yamandla amatsha, amashishini anjengamandla omoya, amandla elanga, kunye nezithuthi zamandla amatsha akhutshiwe kukhula kabukhali. Idatha ibonisa ukuba ubungakanani beeprojekthi zamandla amatsha ekufuneka buqaliswe ngo-2024 buza kufikelela kwi-Insulon-upeb yonyaka ye-IT Vilowatts yePhotvoltat yePhotvoltaic yePhotvoltaic yePhotvoltat yePhotwork yeeprojekthi zeTebhu yebhetri.
Njengekhonkco elibalulekileyo kwi-pinVoltaic chain, iintambo zefotovoltaic ze-Photololtaic zinamalungelo ophuhliso olubanzi kakhulu. I-China, eUnited States kunye neYurophu yimimandla emithathu enesiphene esikhulu sefotovoltaic, i-Akhawuntingi ye-43%, i-28% ne-18% yehlabathi liphela, ngokulandelelana. Iintambo zefotovoltaic zisetyenziswa ikakhulu kwimijikelezo ye-DC kwizixhobo ezimbi zokuhambisa amandla. Amanqanaba e-voltige ahlala engu-0.6 / 1KV okanye i-0.4 / 0.6KV, kwaye ezinye ziphezulu kwi-35kv. Ngokuqala kwexesha lendawo, umzi-mveliso wefotovoltaic sele malunga nenqanaba lokukhula okuqhumayo. Kwiminyaka emihlanu elandelayo, iifotovoltaics ziya kuba zenye yezona zinto ziphambili zombane zehlabathi.
Uphuhliso olukhawulezileyo lweshishini lokugcina amandla likwahluka kwinkxaso yamaqhina amatsha. Ibango le-DC ye-DC ye-DC, esetyenziselwa ukuqhagamshela ukutshaja kunye nezixhobo zokulawula kunye nezixhobo ze-AC eziphantsi, kunye nezixhobo zevolthi ephantsi, kunye nokulawulwa kwezikhululo zombane, ziya kwanda kakhulu. Ngokukhuthaza inqaku elithi "I-carbon yekharbon" kunye nokuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji yebhetri yeLithium, ishishini lokugcina amandla liya kushenxisa indawo ebanzi yophuhliso, kunye neekopi zamandla amatsha ziya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo kuyo.
Ubuchule bobuchule bobuchule kunye noKhuseleko lweNdawo yoKhuseleko lweNdawo yeMimandla yamandla amatsha
Ukuphuhliswa kwamandla amatsha amandla afuna ukuba kungekuphela nje kokusebenza okuphezulu kunye nokuthembeka, kodwa kukhuselo lwendalo esingqongileyo kunye neemfuno zekhabhoni esezantsi. Uphando kunye nophuhliso kunye nemveliso yokusingqongileyo obunobuhlobo, ukunganyangeki kobushushu obuphezulu, kunye neengcingo zentsebenzo ezikhethekileyo kunye neentambo zibe yimeko ebalulekileyo kwishishini. Umzekelo, ukuphuculwa kweemveliso zentambo ezifanelekileyo kwiindawo zobushushu obungaphezulu kunokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwezixhobo ezifana namandla omoya kunye namandla elanga kwiindawo ezinamandla. Kwangelo xesha, ngokwakhiwa kweegridi ze-smart kunye nokufikelela kwimithombo yamandla esasaziweyo, iingcingo kunye neentambo nazo kufuneka zibe nobukrelekrele obuphezulu kunye nokuthembeka.
Abavelisi be-Cable batyalela ukutyala ngokukuko kuphando kunye nophuhliso kwaye basungule uthotho lweemveliso ezizodwa zekhebula ukuhlangabezana neemfuno eziphezulu zeintambo kwintsimi yamandla entsha. Ezi mveliso zibandakanya iimodyuli zemodyuli zemodyuli ezilungele uphahla oluthintelo lwemodyuli, iSolar Ilokhola i-wiires ye-pies ye-pires, kunye neentambo ze-pires ze-pires zokulandela umkhondo ongcono.
Uphuhliso oluhlaza luyimvume yokuvumisa, kunye nombane, njengeziko lezoqoqosho lweSizwe, luya kuphuhlisa ngokungathandabuzekiyo kwicala eliluhlaza kunye ne-carbon. Idangatye - ihlawulwe i-Flame-Reeden-free, i-halogn-asimahla, umsi ophantsi, kunye ne-carbon ephantsi kunye ne-carbon enobubele kunye neentambo ziya kufuneka zifunwe yintengiso. Abavelisi be-Cable banciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni yemveliso ngokuphucula izixhobo kunye neenkqubo, kwaye kuphuhliswe iimveliso ezizodwa zekhebula ngexabiso eliphezulu lokuhlangabezana neemfuno zemeko ethile.
Ukujonga kwixesha elizayo
Iintambo zamandla amatsha, kunye nokusebenza kwabo okhethekileyo, zibonelela ngenkxaso eqinileyo kuphuhliso lomzi mveliso wamandla omtsha. Ngokwanda kokuvuthwa kwetekhnoloji yamandla amatsha kunye nokwandiswa okuqhubekayo kwemfuno yentengiso, ibango lamandla amatsha aya kuqhubeka nokuphakama. Oku kungekuphela nje kukhuthaza ubugcisa betekhnoloji kumzi-mveliso wentambo, kodwa kukukhuthaza ukuphuculwa kwemimandla enxulumene noko njengesayensi yemveliso, iinkqubo zemveliso, kunye neetekhnoloji zokuvavanya.
Kwixa elizayo, kunye nezaphulelo eziqhubekayo kwitekhnoloji, ukwenziwa kweentambo zamandla amatsha kuya kuqhubeka nokuphucula, ukubeka isiseko sokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kombane oluhlaza kwihlabathi liphela. Ukulunga kakhulu kwamandla amane asemgangathweni kuya kuthethiswa ngobomi bethu, nceda uguquko lwendawo yamandla ehlabathi, kwaye ube negalelo ngakumbi kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo. Umzi mveliso wentambo uya kwenza uvavanyo olunzulu kunye nokuziqhelanisa nolwakhiwo oluhlaza, kunye nokuphucula ukhuphiswano kunye nokwenza inzuzo yeshishini ngokudala ukuphuculwa kwe-substraam kunye ne-Dowystream kumashishini aphezulu aphezulu.
Njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo yendlela yamandla exesha elizayo, iikopi zamandla amatsha zinethemba lokwakhiwa kwezicelo kunye nokuphuhliswa okukhulu. Ngotshintsho lwesakhiwo samandla kwihlabathi liphela kunye nenkqubela phambili eqhubekayo yetekhnoloji, iikopi zamandla amatsha ziya kudlala indima ebaluleke ngakumbi kwinguqu yamandla ehlabathi.
I-POSTAL: I-DEX-06-2024