Isinyithi se-pible yentambo kunye ne-on-qinile yokuthelekiswa kwentsimbi kunye nokuthelekisa izibonelelo

I-1. I-cire yentsimbi
Ukuqinisekisa ukuba intambo inokunyamezela uxinzelelo lwe-axial xa ilele kwaye isebenza, intambo inesithambiso esomeleza, intambo yentsimbi isetyenziselwa izixhobo zangaphakathi kunye nezixhobo zangaphandle. Ngokutsho komxholo wekhabhoni wahlulwe waba yi-carbon ye-carbon yentsimbi kunye ne-carbon ye-carbon yentsimbi.
(1) I-carbon ye-carbon yentsimbi
I-cire ephezulu ye-carbon yentsimbi kufuneka ihlangabezane neemfuno zobugcisa ze-GB699 i-birbon seright, umxholo we-phosfur kunye nonyango olwahlukileyo lunokwahlulwa kwi-wire yensimbi yensimbi kunye ne-phosphoting cire wire. I-cire yentsimbi ye-Galvaning ifuna ukuba iyunifori iyunifomu, iqhotyoshelwe, iqhotyoshelwe ngokuqinileyo, umphezulu wengcingo yentsimbi kufuneka icoceke, akukholi, akukho manzi, akukho manzi, akukho manzi, amabala; I-prookhethe yokujonga i-phosphoting fire kufuneka ibe iyunifomu kwaye iqaqambile, kwaye umphezulu wecingo kufuneka ukhululwe kwioyile, amanzi, amabala arhabaxa kunye namabala arhabaxa kunye namabala arhabayo kunye nokulimala. Kuba isixa sendalo ye-hydrogen sincinci, ukusetyenziswa kwe-phosphoting cire wire kuqhelekile ngoku.
(2) I-carbon ye-carbon yentsimbi
I-wire ye-carbon ye-carbon isetyenziselwa intambo yangaphandle, umphezulu wecingo yentsimbi kufuneka ifakwe iyunifomu kunye ne-wincle ye-zulc eqhubekayo, i-bincla iqhubekeka novavanyo, makungabikho minwe engumoya, i-lametion kwaye iwele.

I-2. I-Steel Strand
Ngophuhliso lwentambo kwinani eliphambili elikhulu, ubunzima bentambo bonyuka, kwaye uxinzelelo oludinga ukuthwaniswa kukonyuka. Ukwenzela ukuphucula amandla entambo yokukhanya ukuze bathwale umthwalo kwaye baxhathise uxinzelelo lwe-axial onokuthi luveliswe ekubekweni nasekusebenziseni intambo yekhephu, intsimbi yentsimbi njengeyona nto ifanelekileyo, kwaye iguquguqukele ngokupheleleyo. I-Steel Strand yenziwa ngemigca emininzi yentsimbi ye-wire yentsimbi ejijekileyo, ngokwesithuba secandelo sinokwahlulwa sazi-1 × 3,1 × 7,1 iintlobo ezintathu. Ukunyanzeliswa kwentambo kuhlala kusetyenziswa 1 XHO96 I-Steel Stend, intsimbi iqhekezwe ngokwamandla amabakala ale ntengele, ingama-1570, i-onmostic molt inkulu kune-180gpa. Intsimbi esetyenziselwa iStrand yentsimbi kufuneka ihlangabezane neemfuno ze-GB699 Ububanzi be-wire ye-wire iyunifori yi-iyunifomu, kwaye akufuneki bukhuseleke emva kokusika, kwaye ucingo lwentsimbi lwe-wisscross, ngaphandle kokugoba.

3.Frip
I-FRP sisifinyezo sencwadi yokuqala ye-fiber yefibre ye-firling firican, esiyinto engenasinyibilitha esinemigca egudileyo ye-fiber egudileyo ye-fiber ye-Glass, kwaye idlala indima eyomeleza intambo yokukhanya. Kuba i-frp yinto engenasinyithi, inezibonelelo ezilandelayo ezithelekiswa nokomiswa kwezesinyithi: (1) izixhobo ezingafakwanga zingenakuthatheka kothusa lombane, kwaye intambo ye-optical ilungele iindawo zemibane; . (3) ayivelisi ukuqhelaniswa okwangoku, inokusetwa kumgca wevolthi ephezulu; (4) I-FRP ineempawu zobunzima bokukhanya, ezinokunciphisa kakhulu ubunzima bentambo. Umphezulu we-frp kufuneka ugudile, ukungangqinelani kufanele kube kuncinane, ububanzi bufanele bube yinto iyunifomu, kwaye akufuneki kubekho ukudityaniswa kubude bomgangatho we-disc.

4. Aramid
I-Aramid (Polyp-Benzoyl Amiide ​​fir) luhlobo lwefayibha ekhethekileyo enamandla aphezulu kunye nemodyuli ephezulu. Yenziwe kwi-P-Aminobic acid njenge-monomer, phambi konyango, kwinkqubo ye-NMP-BMP-kwi-WMP-ACTALL, ngesisombululo se-Polymerization, emva koko sine-spin spinning kunye nonyango oluphezulu lobushushu. Okwangoku, iimveliso ezisetyenzisiweyo ikakhulu yimodeli yemveliso kevlar49 eveliswe yiDupont e-United States kunye neMveliso yeMveliso ye-Twaron eveliswe ngu-Akbonobel eNetherlands eNetherlands. Ngenxa yokunganyangeki kobushushu obuphezulu kunye nokunganyangeki kwe-oxidation ye-thermal, isetyenziswa ekwenzeni i-ofisi ye-on-fiction ye-on-all-fiction ye-Opper.

5. Iglasi fiber yarn
Iglasi ye-fiber ye-fiber ye-fiber yindawo engeyiyo i-metric esetyenziswayo esetyenziswayo kwi-finment yokuqiniswa kwentambo, eyenziwe ngemitya emininzi yefayibha yeglasi. Ine-inshurensi yokulukuhla kunye nokunganyangeki, kunye namandla aphezulu e-thensile kunye nelanga eliphantsi, elenza ukuba lilungele ukuqiniswa kwentsimbi kwiintambo ezichanekileyo. Xa kuthelekiswa nezinto zentsimbi, i-fiber fiber ye-fiber ilula kwaye ayivelisi okwangoku, ngoko ilungele imigca ye-voltage ephezulu kunye nemisebenzi yentambo yokukhanya kwiindawo ezinemingxunya. Ukongeza, iglasi ye-fiber ye-fiber ibonisa ukunyangwa okuhle kunye nokuxhathisa kwemozulu ekusebenziseni, ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwexesha elide kwintambo kwiintambo.