Ngokwesiqhelo, intambo yamehlo yekhephu kunye nentambo ibekwe kwindawo enamafutha kunye emnyama. Ukuba intambo yonakele, umswakama uya kungena kwintambo yendawo eyonakeleyo kwaye ichaphazele intambo. Amanzi anokutshintsha indlela yokunyanzela kwiintambo zobhedu, ukunciphisa amandla okomqondiso. Iya kubangela uxinzelelo olugqithisileyo kwizinto zamehlo kwintambo yokukhanya, eya kuchaphazela kakhulu usulelo lokukhanya. Ke ngoko, ngaphandle kwentambo ye-optical iya kusonjululwa ngezinto zokuthintela amanzi. Intambo yokubhloka kwamanzi kunye nentambo yokubhloka kwamanzi zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo zokuthintela amanzi. Eli phepha liza kufunda iipropathi zalowo mbini, hlalutya ukufana kunye nolwahluko kwiinkqubo zabo zemveliso, kwaye zinike ireferensi yokukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo.
Ukuthelekiswa kwe-Blorion ye-Blocking yamanzi kunye neebhlovu zamanzi
(1) Iipropathi ze-varn yokuthintela amanzi
Emva kovavanyo lomxholo wamanzi kunye nendlela eyomisayo, inqanaba lokufumana amanzi le-48G / G, amandla abunjiweyo yi-110.5n, kunye nomxholo wokuqalisa yi-6%. Ukusebenza kwentambo yamanzi ebhloka ihlangabezana neemfuno zoyilo lwentambo, kwaye inkqubo yokujikeleza nayo iyachaphazeleka.
(2) Ukusebenza kwentambo yokuthintela intambo
Intambo yokubhloka kwamanzi ikakhulu ingumqobo wokugcwalisa amanzi afunekayo kwiintambo ezizodwa. Ijongwa ikakhulu ngokuntywila, ukuboma kunye nokoma kweentsinga zePolyester. Emva kokuba ifayibha ivuliwe ngokupheleleyo, inamandla aphezulu, ubunzima obukhanyisiweyo, ubukhulu obuqinileyo, amandla aphezulu obunxunguphalo, intsebenziswano elula, kwaye akukho lusulelo.
(3) Itekhnoloji ye-craft ye-craft yenkqubo nganye
Ukufumana umsonto wokubhloka, ukuKhathwa kweKhadi lelona nkqubo ibalulekileyo, kwaye ukufuma komswakama okusekwe kulungiso kuya kufuneka ukuba ngaphantsi kwe-50%. I-fiber ekhuselekileyo kunye ne-polyester kufuneka ixutywe kwindawo ethile kwaye idityaniswa kwangaxeshanye, ukuze i-fiber ye-fiber ngexesha lenkqubo ye-Polyester inokusasazeka kunye ne-polyester ukunciphisa ukuwa kwayo. Xa kuthelekiswa, imfuneko yentambo yokuthintela amanzi kweli nqanaba ifana neyabo yokuthintela amanzi, kwaye ukuphulukana nezixhobo kufuneka kuncitshiswe kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Emva kokucwangciswa kwenzululwazi yesayensi, ibeka isiseko semveliso elungileyo yokufaka intambo kwinkqubo yokuthintela.
Kwinkqubo yokuntywila, njengenkqubo yokugqibela, i-Yarn yokuthintela amanzi yindlela yenziwa kule nkqubo. Ifanele ilandele isantya esicothayo, uyilo oluncinci, umgama omkhulu, kunye ne-twist esezantsi. Ulawulo olupheleleyo lomlinganiso oyilwayo kunye nobunzima benkqubo nganye kukuba ukuxinana kwentambo ye-varn yokugqibela ye-Blobn yi-220tex. Ukuze amanzi abhloka intambo, ukubaluleka kwe-provesis yentambo ayibalulekanga njengoko amanzi evala umsonto. Le nkqubo ikakhulu ilele ekuqhubeni okokugqibela kwentambo, kunye nokunyanga okunzulu kwamakhonkco angekho kwindawo kwinkqubo yemveliso ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wokuqinisekisa intambo.
(4) Ukuthelekisa kokuphangwa kweentsinga ezinamanzi kwiNkqubo nganye
Ukufumana ibhloko yamanzi, umxholo we-fibers wasele incipha ngokuthe ngcembe ngenxa yokwanda kwenkqubo. Ngenkqubela phambili yenkqubo nganye, uluhlu lokuncitshiswa lukhulu, kwaye uluhlu lokuncitshiswa nalo lwahlukileyo kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo. Phakathi kwazo, umonakalo kwinkqubo yekhadi lelona likhulu. Emva kophando olululo, nkqu kwimeko yenkqubo efanelekileyo, utyekelo lokumonakalisa i-noil ye-fibers ye-fibers ayinakuphepheka kwaye ayinakupheliswa. Xa kuthelekiswa nentambo yamanzi evaliweyo, ukuphalazwa kwe-fiber yentambo yamanzi kungcono, kwaye ilahleko inokuncitshiswa kwinkqubo nganye yemveliso. Ngeyona ndlela inzulu yenkqubo, imeko yokutsala i-fiber iphucule.
2. Ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi evala i-varn kunye nentambo yokuthintela amanzi kwintambo kunye nentambo yokukhanya
Ngokuphuhliswa kwetekhnoloji kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ibhloko yamanzi ebhloka kunye nentambo yokuthintela amanzi isetyenziswa ikakhulu njengeefilimu zangaphakathi zeentambo. Ngokubanzi, iintambo ezintathu zokuthintela amanzi okanye iintambo zokuthintela amanzi zizaliswe kwintambo, enye yazo ifakwe kwindawo ephambili yokuqinisekisa uzinzo lwentambo, kwaye iintambo ezimbini ezivaliweyo zinokufezekisa okona kulungileyo. Ukusetyenziswa kwentambo yamanzi evaliweyo kunye nentambo yokuthintela amanzi kuya kutshintsha kakhulu ukusebenza kwentambo yekhebula.
Kwintsebenzo yokuthintela amanzi, intsebenzo yokuqhula kwamanzi evaliweyo yamanzi kufuneka icaciswe ngakumbi, nto leyo inokumfutshane kakhulu kumgama phakathi komlinganiso we-cable kunye ne-sheath. Yenza ukuba amanzi athintele intambo ngcono.
Ngokweempawu zoomatshini, iipropathi ezinobungqingiwa, iipropathi ezinobuchule kunye nokugoba kwentambo yentambo yekhephu ziphuculwe kakhulu emva kokugcwalisa umsonto wokuthintela amanzi kunye nentambo yokuthintela intambo. Kwindlela yokusebenza yeqondo lokushiyela yentambo yokukhanya, intambo yamehlo emva kokuzalisa umsonto wokuthintela amanzi kunye nentambo yokuthintela amanzi akunantshukumo eyongezelelweyo. Kwi-sheb yentambo yekhephu, amanzi avimba intambo kunye nentambo yokuthintela amanzi asetyenziselwa ukugcwalisa intambo yekhebhu ngexesha lokwenza, ukuze ingqibelelo yokuqhubela phambili kwentambo yentambo iphezulu. Ingabonwa kolu hlalutyo lungentla intambo ye-fiber optic egcwaliswe ngamanzi empanzini yamanzi kunye nentambo yokuthintela amanzi ilula ukuyiqhubela phambili, ukungcoliseka kwendalo esiphezulu, ukuguqula okuncinci kwendalo kunye nokunyaniseka kwamanzi.
3. Isishwankathelo
Emva kophando lokuthelekisa kwinkqubo yemveliso yokuthintela intambo yamanzi kunye nentambo yamanzi, sinokuqonda okunzulu kokusebenza kwezi zimbini, kwaye sinokuqonda okunzulu kokuthatha amanyathelo okhuseleko kwinkqubo yemveliso. Kwinkqubo yokwenza isicelo, ukhetho olufanelekileyo lunokwenziwa ngokweempawu zentambo yekhephu kunye nemveliso, ukuze kuphuculwe intambo yokuthintela amanzi, qinisekisa ukuba umgangatho wentambo yokukhanya kunye nokuphucula ukhuseleko lokusebenzisa umbane.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UJAN-16 ukuya ku-2023