Ngokuqhelekileyo, intambo ye-optical kunye nekhebula zibekwe kwindawo emanzi kunye nemnyama. Ukuba ikhebula lonakalisiwe, umswakama uya kungena kwikhebula kunye nendawo eyonakalisiweyo kwaye ichaphazele intambo. Amanzi anokutshintsha i-capacitance kwiintambo zobhedu, ukunciphisa amandla omqondiso. Kuya kubangela uxinzelelo olugqithiseleyo kumacandelo optical kwikhebula le-optical, eliya kuchaphazela kakhulu ukuhanjiswa kokukhanya. Ngoko ke, ngaphandle kwentambo ye-optical iya kugqunywa ngezinto zokuthintela amanzi. Umsonto wokuvala amanzi kunye nentambo yokuthintela amanzi zizinto eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziselwa ukuthintela amanzi. Eli phepha liza kufunda iipropati ezimbini, ukuhlalutya ukufana kunye nokungafani kweenkqubo zabo zokuvelisa, kunye nokubonelela ngereferensi yokukhethwa kwezinto ezifanelekileyo zokuthintela amanzi.
1.Ukuthelekisa ukusebenza komsonto wokuvalela amanzi kunye nentambo yokuthintela amanzi
(1) Iimpawu zomsonto ovalela amanzi
Emva kovavanyo lomxholo wamanzi kunye nendlela yokomisa, izinga lokufunxa kwamanzi kwintambo yokuthintela amanzi yi-48g / g, amandla okuqina yi-110.5N, ukuphulwa kwe-elongation yi-15.1%, kunye nomswakama ngu-6%. Ukusebenza komsonto wokuthintela amanzi kuhlangabezana neemfuno zoyilo lwentambo, kwaye inkqubo yokusonta nayo inokwenzeka.
(2) Ukusebenza kwentambo yokuthintela amanzi
Intambo yokuthintela amanzi ikakhulu yinto yokuzalisa yokuthintela amanzi efunekayo kwiintambo ezikhethekileyo. Ubukhulu becala yenziwe ngokudipha, ukudityaniswa kunye nokomiswa kwemicu yepolyester. Emva kokuba ifayibha ikanywe ngokupheleleyo, inamandla aphezulu exesha elide, ubunzima obulula, ubukhulu obuncinci, amandla aphakamileyo okuqina, ukusebenza kakuhle kokugquma, ukuqina okuphantsi, kwaye akukho mhlwa.
(3) Itekhnoloji yobugcisa obuphambili benkqubo nganye
Kumsonto wokuthintela amanzi, i-carding yeyona nkqubo ibaluleke kakhulu, kwaye ukufuma okuhambelanayo kule nkqubo kufuneka kube ngaphantsi kwe-50%. Ifayibha ye-SAF kunye nepolyester kufuneka zixutywe ngomlinganiselo othile kwaye zixutywe ngaxeshanye, ukuze ifayibha ye-SAF ngexesha lenkqubo yokubhalwa kwekhadi ingasasazwa ngokulinganayo kwi-polyester fiber web, kwaye yenze isakhiwo sothungelwano kunye ne-polyester ukunciphisa ukuwa. Ngokuthelekisa, imfuno yentambo yokuthintela amanzi kweli nqanaba ifana neyomsonto wokuthintela amanzi, kwaye ukulahlekelwa kwezinto kufuneka kuncitshiswe kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Emva kokumiselwa komlinganiselo wenzululwazi, ibeka isiseko esilungileyo semveliso yentambo yokuthintela amanzi kwinkqubo yokuncipha.
Kwinkqubo yokujikeleza, njengenkqubo yokugqibela, intambo yokuthintela amanzi yenziwa ngokukodwa kule nkqubo. Kufuneka ibambelele kwisantya esicothayo, idrafti encinci, umgama omkhulu, kunye ne-twist ephantsi. Ulawulo lulonke lomlinganiselo wedrafti kunye nobunzima besiseko senkqubo nganye kukuba ukuxinana komsonto womsonto wokugqibela wokuthintela amanzi yi-220tex. Kwintambo yokuvala amanzi, ukubaluleka kwenkqubo yokujikeleza ayibalulekanga njengomsonto ovalela amanzi. Le nkqubo ikakhulu ilele ekusetyenzweni kokugqibela kwentambo yokuthintela amanzi, kunye nonyango olunzulu lwamakhonkco angekhoyo kwinkqubo yokuvelisa ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wentambo yokuvala amanzi.
(4) Ukuthelekiswa kokuchithwa kwemicu yokufunxa amanzi kwinkqubo nganye
Ngomsonto wokuthintela amanzi, umxholo we-SAF fibers uyancipha ngokuthe ngcembe ngokunyuka kwenkqubo. Ngenkqubela yenkqubo nganye, uluhlu lokunciphisa lukhulu, kwaye uluhlu lokunciphisa lukwahluke kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo. Phakathi kwabo, umonakalo kwinkqubo yamakhadi ngowona mkhulu. Emva kophando lovavanyo, nakwimeko yenkqubo efanelekileyo, ukuthambekela kokulimaza i-noil ye-SAF fibers ayinakuphepheka kwaye ayikwazi ukupheliswa. Xa kuthelekiswa nomsonto wokuvalela amanzi, ukuphalazwa kosinga lwentambo yokuthintela amanzi kungcono, kwaye ilahleko inokucuthwa kwinkqubo nganye yemveliso. Ngokunzulu kwenkqubo, imeko yokuchithwa kwefiber iye yaphucuka.
2. Ukufakwa komsonto wokuvala amanzi kunye nentambo yokuthintela amanzi kwintambo kunye nentambo yokukhanya
Ngophuhliso lwetekhnoloji kwiminyaka yakutshanje, umsonto wokuthintela amanzi kunye nentambo yokuthintela amanzi zisetyenziswa ikakhulu njengezizalisi zangaphakathi zeentambo ze-optical. Ngokuqhelekileyo, imisonto emithathu yokuvala amanzi okanye iintambo zokuvala amanzi zizaliswe kwintambo, enye yazo ibekwe ngokubanzi kwi-central reinforcement ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwentambo, kunye nemisonto emibini yokuthintela amanzi ngokubanzi ibekwe ngaphandle kwentambo engundoqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba umphumo wokuthintela amanzi unokufezekisa okulungileyo. Ukusetyenziswa kwentambo yokuthintela amanzi kunye nentambo yokuthintela amanzi kuya kutshintsha kakhulu ukusebenza kwentambo ye-optical.
Ukusebenza kokuthintela amanzi, ukusebenza kokuthintela amanzi kwintambo yokuthintela amanzi kufuneka kuchazwe ngakumbi, oku kunokunciphisa kakhulu umgama phakathi kwentambo yentambo kunye ne-sheath. Yenza umphumo wokuthintela amanzi wekhebula ube ngcono.
Ngokubhekiselele kwiimpawu zomatshini, iipropati ezixinzelelekileyo, iimpawu zokuxinzelela kunye nokugoba kwentambo ye-optical cable iphuculwe kakhulu emva kokuzalisa intambo yokuthintela amanzi kunye nentambo yokuthintela amanzi. Ukusebenza komjikelo weqondo lokushisa kwentambo ye-optical, ikhebula le-optical emva kokuzalisa intambo yokuthintela amanzi kunye nentambo yokuthintela amanzi ayinayo i-attenuation eyongezelelweyo ebonakalayo. Kwi-sheath ye-optical cable, intambo yokuthintela amanzi kunye nentambo yokuthintela amanzi isetyenziselwa ukugcwalisa intambo ye-optical ngexesha lokuqulunqa, ukwenzela ukuba ukuqhutyelwa phambili kwe-sheath akuchaphazeli nangayiphi na indlela, kunye nokuthembeka kwe-sheath ye-optical cable yale nto. Ulwakhiwo luphezulu. Inokubonwa kolu hlalutyo lungentla ukuba intambo yefiber optic ezaliswe ngumsonto ovalela amanzi kunye nentambo yokuthintela amanzi kulula ukuyiqhuba, inomgangatho ophezulu wemveliso, inongcoliseko oluncinci lokusingqongileyo, isiphumo esingcono sokuthintela amanzi kunye nokuthembeka okuphezulu.
3. Isishwankathelo
Emva kophando oluthelekisayo malunga nenkqubo yokuvelisa umsonto wokuvala amanzi kunye nentambo yokuthintela amanzi, sinokuqonda okunzulu kokusebenza kwezi zimbini, kwaye sinokuqonda okunzulu malunga nezilumkiso kwinkqubo yokuvelisa. Kwinkqubo yesicelo, ukhetho olufanelekileyo lunokwenziwa ngokweempawu zentambo ye-optical kunye nendlela yokuvelisa, ukwenzela ukuba kuphuculwe ukusebenza kokuthintela amanzi, kuqinisekiswe umgangatho wentambo ye-optical kunye nokuphucula ukhuseleko lokusetyenziswa kombane.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-16-2023