Kumashishini anamhlanje kunye nobomi bemihla ngemihla, iintambo zikhona kuyo yonke indawo, ziqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kolwazi kunye namandla. Wazi kangakanani ngala "makhonkco afihliweyo"? Eli nqaku liza kukuthatha nzulu kwihlabathi langaphakathi leentambo kwaye uhlolisise iimfihlelo zesakhiwo sabo kunye nezixhobo.
Ukuqulunqwa kwesakhiwo sekhebula
Amacandelo okwakhiwa kweemveliso zocingo kunye neentambo zinokuthi zihlulwe ngokubanzi zibe zizixhobo ezine eziphambili ze-conductor, i-insulation, i-shielding and layer yokukhusela, kunye nokuzalisa izinto kunye nezinto ezithwala.
1. Umqhubi
I-Conductor lelona candelo liphambili losasazo lwangoku okanye lwe-electromagnetic wave information. Izinto ze-conductor zenziwa ngokubanzi ngeentsimbi ezingenayo i-ferrous kunye ne-conductivity egqwesileyo yombane efana nobhedu kunye ne-aluminium. Intambo ye-optical esetyenziswe kuthungelwano lonxibelelwano lwe-optical isebenzisa i-fiber optical njengomqhubi.
2. Umaleko we-insulation
Umaleko wokugquma ugquma iperiphery yocingo kwaye usebenza njengokufakelwa kombane. Izinto eziqhelekileyo zokugquma i-Polyvinyl chloride (PVC), i-Cross-linked polyethylene (XLPE), iiplastiki zeFluorine, izinto zeRubber, i-ethylene propylene rubber material, i-Silicone rubber insulation material. Ezi zixhobo zinokuhlangabezana neemfuno zocingo kunye neemveliso zentambo zokusetyenziswa ezahlukeneyo kunye neemfuno zokusingqongileyo.
3. Isingxobo
Uluhlu olukhuselayo lunempembelelo yokukhusela kwi-insulation layer, i-waterproof, i-flame retardant kunye ne-corrosion resistant. Izixhobo ze-sheath ikakhulu ziyirabha, iplastiki, ipeyinti, abicah kunye neemveliso ezahlukeneyo zefiber. I-sheath yensimbi inomsebenzi wokukhusela oomatshini kunye nokukhusela, kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiintambo zamandla kunye nokumelana nomswakama ompofu ukukhusela umswakama kunye nezinye izinto ezinobungozi ekungeneni kwi-cable insulation.
4. Umaleko okhuselayo
Iileya ezikhuselayo zahlulahlula imimandla ye-electromagnetic ngaphakathi nangaphandle kweentambo ukunqanda ukuvuza kunye nokuphazamiseka. Izinto ezikhuselayo ziquka iphepha elinesinyithi, iteyiphu yephepha leSemiconductor, i-Aluminium foil Mylar tape,Ifoyile yobhedu iMylar tape, Iteyiphu yobhedu kunye nocingo olulukiweyo lobhedu. Umaleko okhuselayo unokusetwa phakathi komphandle wemveliso kunye nokwahlulahlulwa kwesibini somgca omnye okanye intambo ye-multilog ukuqinisekisa ukuba ulwazi olugqithiselwe kwimveliso yentambo aluvuzi kwaye kuthintelwe ukuphazamiseka kwamaza ombane angaphandle.
5. Ukuzalisa isakhiwo
Isakhiwo sokuzalisa senza i-diameter yangaphandle yentambo ejikelezayo, isakhiwo sizinzile, kwaye ngaphakathi sinamandla. Izinto eziqhelekileyo zokuzalisa ziquka i-Polypropylene tape, intambo ye-PP engalukiweyo, intambo ye-Hemp, njl. Isakhiwo sokuzalisa asincedi kuphela ukugoqa kunye nokucima i-sheath ngexesha lokwenziwa kwenkqubo yokuvelisa, kodwa iqinisekisa iimpawu zomatshini kunye nokuqina kwentambo esetyenziswayo.
6. Izinto zokuxinana
Izinto ezithintekayo zikhusela intambo kwi-tension, izinto eziqhelekileyo ziyi-Stainless tape, i-Stainless wire, i-Stainless steel foil. Kwiintambo ze-fiber optic, i-tensile elements zibaluleke kakhulu ukukhusela i-fiber ukuba ingachatshazelwa kuxinzelelo kunye nokuchaphazela ukusebenza kothumelo. Ezinje ngeFRP, iAramid fiber njalo njalo.
Isishwankathelo sezinto zocingo kunye nentambo
1. Ishishini lokwenziwa kweengcingo kunye nentambo yimveliso yokugqiba kunye nendibano. Izinto eziphathekayo zibalelwa kwi-60-90% yeendleko zokwenziwa zizonke. Udidi lwezinto eziphathekayo, iindidi, iimfuno eziphezulu zokusebenza, ukhetho lwezinto eziphathekayo luchaphazela ukusebenza kwemveliso kunye nobomi.
2. Izinto ezisetyenziselwa iimveliso zekhebula zingahlulwa zibe zizixhobo zokuqhuba, izinto zokukhusela, izinto ezikhuselayo, izinto zokukhusela, izinto zokuzalisa, njl., ngokubhekiselele kumacandelo kunye nemisebenzi. Izinto ze-Thermoplastic ezifana ne-polyvinyl chloride kunye ne-polyethylene zingasetyenziselwa ukugquma okanye ukukhupha.
3. Umsebenzi wokusetyenziswa, indawo yesicelo kunye neemeko zokusetyenziswa kweemveliso zekhebula zihlukeneyo, kunye nokuqhelekileyo kunye neempawu zezinto ezihlukeneyo. Ngokomzekelo, i-insulation layer ye-high-voltage power cables idinga ukusebenza kombane ophezulu wokufakelwa kombane, kunye neentambo eziphantsi kwe-voltage zifuna ukuxhathisa oomatshini kunye nemozulu.
4. Izinto eziphathekayo zidlala indima ephambili ekusebenzeni kwemveliso, kwaye iimeko zenkqubo kunye nokusebenza kwemveliso egqityiweyo yamabakala ahlukeneyo kunye nokuqulunqwa kwahluke kakhulu. Amashishini okuvelisa kufuneka asebenzise ulawulo olungqongqo lomgangatho.
Ngokuqonda ukubunjwa kwesakhiwo kunye neempawu eziphathekayo zeentambo, iimveliso zekhebula zingakhethwa ngcono kwaye zisetyenziswe.
OMNYE WORLD wire kunye nomthengisi we-cable ekrwada ubonelela ngemathiriyeli ekrwada engentla ngexabiso eliphezulu lokusebenza. Iisampuli zamahhala zinikezelwa kubathengi ukuba bavavanye ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukusebenza kunokuhlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-28-2024