Chaza umhlaba weentambo: Ukutolikwa okuqinisekileyo kwentambo yentambo kunye nezixhobo!

Kumzi-mveliso kunye nobomi bemihla ngemihla, iintambo zikho yonke indawo, ekuqinisekiseni ukuthunyelwa okusebenzayo kolwazi kunye namandla. Wazi kangakanani ngezi ties ezifihlakeleyo "? Eli nqaku liza kukuthatha nzulu kwiLizwe elingaphakathi leentambo kwaye uphonononge iimfihlakalo zesakhiwo kunye nezixhobo.

Isakhiwo seCable

Amacandelo okwabelana ngentambo kunye neemveliso zentambo zinokwahlulwa ngokubanzi zezakhiwo eziphambili zomqhubi, ukufuduswa, ukukhusela kunye nokugcwalisa izinto kunye nezinto zokugcwalisa izinto.

1. Umqhubi

Ikophu yomqhubi yeyona nto iphambili ye-Electromagnetic Wave yoLwazi. Izixhobo zokuqhuba zenziwa ngokubanzi zizinyithi ezingezo ntlonelo ngokuziphatha kombane ezibalaseleyo ezinje ngobhedu kunye ne-aluminium. Intambo yokukhanya esetyenziswa kwinethiwekhi yonxibelelwano ye-phecal isebenzisa ifibbhile eyakhankanya njengomqhubi.

I-2. Umaleko

Umaleko we-inshuler ugubungela i-periphery yocingo kunye nezenzo njengokufakelwa kombane. Izixhobo eziqhelekileyo zokuthambisa ze-polyvinyl chloride (PVC), i-Polythylene edibeneyo (Xlpe), I-fluorine plastics, irabha yerabha, i-Ethylene proplene raber, i-Silicone iraber iruber. Ezi zixhobo zinokuhlangabezana neemfuno zecingo kunye neemveliso zentambo zokuzisebenzisa ezahlukeneyo kunye neemfuno zokusingqongileyo.

I-3. Sheiath

Umaleko okhuselayo unefuthe lokukhusela kwi-inshurensi ye-inshurensi, amanzi, idangatye elihlawulelwayo kunye nokunganyangeki. Izixhobo zoSheth ikakhulu ziirabha, iplastiki, ipeyinti, i-silicone kunye neemveliso ezahlukeneyo zefayire. I-sheath sheath inomsebenzi wokukhuselwa koomatshini kunye nokukhusela, kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiintambo zamandla ngokunganyangekiyo ukunyangwa kokukhulisa umswakama kunye nezinye izinto eziyingozi zokungenisa i-insulble.

I-4. Ukungcungcutheka

Iingqimba zokuKhusela iindawo ezingaphezulu kwe-elektromagnetic ngaphakathi nangaphandle kweentambo ukunqanda ulwazi lokuvuza kunye nokuphazamiseka. Izinto ezikhuselayo zibandakanya iphepha elimisiweyo, iphepha le-semicondcuctor iphepha, ialuminim foil teper tape,I-Copper Foil ye-Work i-Mylar, Iteyiphu yobhedu kunye nocingo lobhedu. Umaleko okhuselekileyo unokusetwa phakathi kwemveliso kunye neqela lentambo nganye yelayini nganye okanye kwintambo ye-multilog ukuqinisekisa ukuba ulwazi oludluliselwe kwimveliso yekhephu ayivuswanga i-elevela ye-electromagnetic wave.

5. Ulwakhiwo lokugcwalisa

Isakhiwo sokugcwalisa senza ububanzi bentambo, isakhiwo sizinzile, kwaye ngaphakathi kulomelele. Izixhobo zokugcwalisa eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya i-Polyproplene Tape, i-PPE ye-PP, i-hemp ye-hemp, njl njl.

I-6. Izinto ze-tensle

Izinto ezinobunzima zikhusela intambo kwingxwabangxwaba, izixhobo eziqhelekileyo zeteyiphu yentsimbi, i-wire yentsimbi, i-foil yentsimbi engenasitayile. Kwi-fiber optic yentambo, izinto ezixineneyo zibaluleke ngokukodwa ukuthintela ifayibha ukuba ichaphazeleke yingxwabangxwaba kwaye ichaphazela umsebenzi wodluliselo. Njenge-frp, i-aramid fiber njalo njalo.

I-wire kunye nentambo yentambo

I-1. Ishishini lokwenza intambo lishishini lokwenza kunye nomzi mveliso wendibano. Iakhawunti yezixhobo ezingama-60-90% yeendleko zokwenza imveliso zizonke. Udidi lwezinto ezibonakalayo, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo, iimfuno zendlela yokusebenza ephezulu, ukhetho lwezixhobo luchaphazela ukusebenza kunye nobomi.

2. Izixhobo ezisetyenziselwa iimveliso zentambo zinokwahlulwa zibe zizixhobo ezisebenzayo, izixhobo zokuthambisa, izixhobo zokukhusela, izinto ezikhuselayo, izixhobo zokugcwalisa, njl. Izinto zeRomastic ezifana ne-polyvinyl chloride kwaye i-polyethylene inokusetyenziselwa ukufakelwa okanye ukungcungcutheka.

3. Umsebenzi wokusetyenziswa, indalo esisicelo kunye neemeko zokusebenzisa iimveliso zentambo zihluka, kwaye izinto eziqhelekileyo kunye neempawu zezixhobo zahlukile. Umzekelo, i-inshuler faker yeentambo zamandla ezi-voltage ephezulu ifuna intsebenzo ephambili yombane, kunye neentambo ze-voltage ephantsi zifuna ukumelana nemozulu kunye nemozulu.

4. Isixhobo sidlala indima ephambili kwintsebenzo yemveliso, kwaye iimeko zenkqubo kunye nokusebenza kwenkqubo yemveliso yamabakala ahlukeneyo kunye nefomu yahluke kakhulu. Amashishini okuvelisa kufuneka enze ulawulo olusemgangathweni.

Ngokuqonda ubume bobume kunye neempawu zezinto zentambo, iimveliso zentambo zinokukhethwa ngcono kwaye zisetyenziswe.

I-wire yehlabathi elinye kunye nomthengisi weentambo ezi-cable zibonelela ngezixhobo ezingasentla zisebenza ngentla kwendlela yokusebenza. Iisampulu zasimahla zibonelelwe abathengi ukuba bavavanye ukuqinisekisa ukuba intsebenzo inokuhlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi.