Kwishishini lanamhlanje nakubomi bemihla ngemihla, iintambo zikho kuyo yonke indawo, ziqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kolwazi namandla ngokufanelekileyo. Ungakanani ulwazi onalo ngezi "ntambo zifihlakeleyo"? Eli nqaku liza kukusa nzulu kwihlabathi langaphakathi leentambo kwaye lihlolisise iimfihlakalo zesakhiwo sazo kunye nezinto ezisetyenziswayo.
Ulwakhiwo lwesakhiwo sekhebula
Izinto ezakhiweyo zeengcingo kunye neentambo zingahlulwahlulwa zibe ziinxalenye ezine eziphambili zesakhiwo se-conductor, i-insulation, i-shielding kunye ne-protective layer, kunye nezinto zokuzalisa kunye nezinto zokuthwala.
1. Umqhubi
I-conductor yeyona nto iphambili ekudlulisweni kolwazi lwamaza angoku okanye e-electromagnetic. Izinto ze-conductor zihlala zenziwe ngeentsimbi ezingezizo i-ferrous ezine-conductivity yombane egqwesileyo efana nobhedu kunye ne-aluminium. Intambo ye-optical esetyenziswa kwinethiwekhi yonxibelelwano lwe-optical isebenzisa i-optical fiber njengomqhubi.
2. Umaleko wokuvala ubushushu
Umaleko wokwambathisa ugquma umngcelele wocingo kwaye usebenza njengokwambathisa umbane. Izinto zokwambathisa eziqhelekileyo yiPolyvinyl chloride (PVC), iCross-linked polyethylene (I-XLPE), Iiplastiki zeFluorine, Izinto zerabha, Izinto zerabha ze-ethylene propylene, Izinto zokukhusela irabha zeSilicone. Ezi zinto zinokuhlangabezana neemfuno zeemveliso zentambo kunye neentambo zokusetyenziswa ezahlukeneyo kunye neemfuno zokusingqongileyo.
3. Isingxobo
Umaleko okhuselayo unefuthe lokukhusela kumaleko ogqumayo, ungangeni manzi, awuthinti ilangatye kwaye awumelani nokugqwala. Izinto zesheya ikakhulu zerabha, iplastiki, ipeyinti, isilicone kunye neemveliso ezahlukeneyo zefayibha. Isheya yesinyithi inomsebenzi wokukhusela nokukhusela ngoomatshini, kwaye isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiintambo zamandla ezinokumelana nokufuma okubi ukuthintela ukufuma kunye nezinye izinto eziyingozi ukuba zingangeni kwi-insulation yekheyibhile.
4. Umaleko wokukhusela
Iileya zokukhusela zahlula amasimi e-electromagnetic ngaphakathi nangaphandle kweentambo ukuthintela ukuvuza nokuphazamiseka kolwazi. Izinto zokukhusela ziquka iphepha lesinyithi, iteyiphu yephepha le-semiconductor, iteyiphu ye-aluminium foil Mylar,Iteyiphu yeMylar yefoyile yobhedu, Iteyiphu yeCopper kunye nocingo lweCopper oluQokelelweyo. Umaleko wokukhusela ungabekwa phakathi komphandle wemveliso kunye nokuhlelwa kwesibini ngasinye somgca omnye okanye intambo yelog ezininzi ukuqinisekisa ukuba ulwazi oludluliselwe kwimveliso yentambo aluvuzi kwaye kuthintelwe ukuphazamiseka kwamaza e-electromagnetic angaphandle.
5. Ulwakhiwo lokuzalisa
Isakhiwo sokuzalisa senza ububanzi bangaphandle bentambo bube ngqukuva, isakhiwo sizinzile, kwaye ngaphakathi komelele. Izinto zokuzalisa eziqhelekileyo ziquka iteyiphu yePolypropylene, intambo yePP engalukwanga, intambo yeHemp, njl. Isakhiwo sokuzalisa asincedi nje kuphela ekusongeni nasekucinezeleni ishelufu ngexesha lenkqubo yokwenziwa, kodwa sikwaqinisekisa iimpawu zoomatshini kunye nokuqina kwentambo esetyenziswayo.
6. Izinto ezithambileyo
Izinto ezithambileyo zikhusela intambo ekuxinezelekeni, izinto eziqhelekileyo zezi: iteyiphu yentsimbi, ucingo lwentsimbi, ifoyile yentsimbi engatyiwayo. Kwiintambo ze-fiber optic, izinto ezithambileyo zibaluleke kakhulu ukuthintela i-fiber ukuba ingachaphazeleki kukuxinezeleka kwaye ichaphazele ukusebenza kothumelo. Ezifana ne-FRP, i-Aramid fiber njalo njalo.
Isishwankathelo sezixhobo zentambo kunye nentambo
1. Ishishini lokuvelisa iingcingo kunye neentambo lishishini lokugqiba nokuhlanganisa izinto. Izinto zithatha i-60-90% yeendleko zokuvelisa zizonke. Udidi lwezinto, uhlobo, iimfuno zokusebenza okuphezulu, ukukhethwa kwezinto kuchaphazela ukusebenza kwemveliso kunye nobomi bayo.
2. Izinto ezisetyenziselwa iimveliso zekhebula zinokwahlulwa zibe zizinto eziqhuba umbane, izinto zokukhusela, izinto zokukhusela, izinto zokugcwalisa, njl.njl., ngokweendawo ezisetyenziswayo kunye nemisebenzi. Izinto ze-thermoplastic ezifana ne-polyvinyl chloride kunye ne-polyethylene zingasetyenziselwa ukuthintela okanye ukugquma.
3. Umsebenzi wokusetyenziswa, indawo yokusetyenziswa kunye neemeko zokusetyenziswa kweemveliso zekhebula zahlukile, kwaye ukufana kunye neempawu zezinto zahlukile. Umzekelo, umaleko wokufakelwa kweentambo zamandla ezinamandla aphezulu ufuna ukusebenza okuphezulu kokufakelwa kombane, kwaye iintambo ze-voltage ephantsi zifuna ukumelana noomatshini kunye nemozulu.
4. Izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kwemveliso, kwaye iimeko zenkqubo kunye nokusebenza kwemveliso egqityiweyo yamanqanaba ahlukeneyo kunye neefomyula zahlukile kakhulu. Amashishini okuvelisa kufuneka alawule umgangatho ngokungqongqo.
Ngokuqonda ulwakhiwo lwesakhiwo kunye neempawu zezinto ezisetyenziswa kwiintambo, iimveliso zeentambo zinokukhethwa kwaye zisetyenziswe ngcono.
Umthengisi wezinto zombane nezentambo ze-ONE WORLD ubonelela ngezinto zombane ezingentla ngexabiso eliphezulu lokusebenza. Iisampuli zasimahla zibonelelwa abathengi ukuze bazivavanye ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukusebenza kwazo kuyahlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi.
Ixesha leposi: Juni-28-2024