Kwimveliso yekhebula yanamhlanje, izixhobo zokuzalisa ikhebula, nangona zingabandakanyeki ngokuthe ngqo ekuqhubeni umbane, zizinto ezibalulekileyo eziqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwesakhiwo, amandla oomatshini, kunye nokuthembeka kwexesha elide kweekhebula. Umsebenzi wazo oyintloko kukugcwalisa izithuba phakathi komqhubi, ubushushu, isheya, kunye nezinye iileya ukugcina ukujikeleza, ukuthintela iziphene zesakhiwo ezifana nokucima kwesiseko, ukuphuma kwesangqa, kunye nokuphambuka, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukunamathelana okuqinileyo phakathi kweeleya ngexesha lokufakelwa kweekhebula. Oku kuncedisa ekuphuculeni ukuguquguquka, ukusebenza koomatshini, kunye nokuqina kwekhebula iyonke.
Phakathi kwezinto ezahlukeneyo zokuzalisa ikhebula,Intambo yokuzalisa yePP (intambo yepolypropylene)yeyona isetyenziswa kakhulu. Yaziwa ngokukwazi kwayo ukubamba ilangabi kakuhle, amandla okutsalwa, kunye nokuzinza kweekhemikhali. Intambo yokuzalisa ye-PP isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiintambo zamandla, iintambo zolawulo, iintambo zonxibelelwano, kunye neentambo zedatha. Ngenxa yesakhiwo sayo esilula, amandla aphezulu, ukulula kokucutshungulwa, kunye nokuhambelana nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokwenza iintambo, iye yaba sisisombululo esiphambili kwizicelo zokuzalisa iintambo. Ngokufanayo, imicu yokuzalisa yeplastiki eyenziwe ngeeplastiki ezisetyenzisiweyo inikezela ukusebenza okugqwesileyo ngexabiso eliphantsi, okwenza ukuba ilungele iintambo eziphakathi neziphantsi kunye neendawo zokuvelisa ngobuninzi.
Izinto zokuzalisa zendalo zemveli ezifana nejute, umsonto wekotoni, kunye nentambo yephepha zisasetyenziswa kwezinye izinto ezixabisa kakhulu, ingakumbi kwiintambo ezisetyenziswa ngabantu. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokufunxwa kwazo ngumswakama ophezulu kunye nokumelana nokungunda nokubola, ngokuthe ngcembe zithathelwa indawo zizinto zokwenziwa ezifana nentambo yokuzalisa yePP, enika ukumelana okungcono kwamanzi kunye nobude bexesha.
Kwizakhiwo zekhebula ezifuna ukuguquguquka okuphezulu—ezifana neentambo eziguquguqukayo kunye neentambo ze-drag chain—imicu yerabha yokuzalisa idla ngokukhethwa. Ukuthamba kwazo okugqwesileyo kunye neempawu zokuthambisa zinceda ukufunxa ukuthuthumela kwangaphandle kunye nokukhusela isakhiwo sangaphakathi se-conductor.
Kwiindawo ezinobushushu obuphezulu ezifana neentambo ezingatshiyo, iintambo zemigodi, kunye neentambo zemijelo, izixhobo zokuzalisa iintambo kufuneka zihlangabezane nemigangatho eqinileyo yokungatshisi ilangatye kunye nokumelana nobushushu. Iintambo zefayibha yeglasi zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiimeko ezinjalo ngenxa yokuzinza kwazo okuhle kobushushu kunye nokukwazi kwazo ukuqinisa ulwakhiwo. Iintambo ze-asbestos ziye zasuswa kakhulu ngenxa yenkxalabo yokusingqongileyo kunye nempilo kwaye zithathelwe indawo zezinye iindlela ezikhuselekileyo ezifana nezixhobo ezingenamsi omninzi, ezingenayo i-halogen (LSZH), izizalisi ze-silicone, kunye nezizalisi ezingaphiliyo.
Kwiintambo ze-optical, iintambo ze-hybrid power-optical, kunye neentambo ezingaphantsi kwamanzi ezifuna ukusebenza okuqinileyo kokuvala amanzi, izinto zokuzalisa ezivimba amanzi zibalulekile. Iiteyiphu ezivimba amanzi, iintambo ezivimba amanzi, kunye neempuphu ezifunxa amanzi kakhulu zinokudumba ngokukhawuleza xa zidibana namanzi, zivale ngokufanelekileyo iindlela zokungena kwaye zikhusele iifayibha zangaphakathi ze-optical okanye ii-conductors ekonakaleni komswakama. Umgubo weTalcum ukwasetyenziswa rhoqo phakathi kwe-insulation kunye nee-sheath layers ukunciphisa ukungqubana, ukuthintela ukunamathela, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokucubungula.
Njengoko kugxininiswa ngakumbi kukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo, izixhobo zokuzalisa iintambo ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo ziyasetyenziswa kwiindawo ezifana neentambo zikaloliwe, iingcingo zokwakha, kunye neziseko zedatha. Iintambo ze-PP ezithintela ilangatye ze-LSZH, izizalisi ze-silicone, kunye neeplastiki ezine-foam zibonelela ngeenzuzo zokusingqongileyo kunye nokuthembeka kwesakhiwo. Kwizakhiwo ezikhethekileyo ezifana ne-loose tube fiber optics, iintambo ze-power optical, kunye neentambo ze-coaxial, izixhobo zokuzalisa ezisekelwe kwi-gel—ezifana ne-optical cable filling compound (jelly) kunye ne-oil-based silicone fillers—zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukuphucula ukuguquguquka kunye nokuthintela amanzi.
Ukuqukumbela, ukukhethwa ngokufanelekileyo kwezinto zokuzalisa intambo kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko, uzinzo lwesakhiwo, kunye nobomi benkonzo yeentambo kwiindawo ezintsonkothileyo zokusetyenziswa. Njengomthengisi oqeqeshiweyo wezinto ezikrwada zentambo, i-ONE WORLD izibophelele ekuboneleleni ngoluhlu olubanzi lwezisombululo zokuzalisa intambo ezisebenza kakuhle, kuquka:
Intambo yokuzalisa yePP (intambo yepolypropylene), imicu yokuzalisa yeplastiki, imicu yefayibha yeglasi, imicu yokuzalisa yerabha,iiteyiphu zokuvala amanzi, iipowder ezithintela amanzi,imisonto ethintela amanzi, izizalisi ezingenamsi we-halogen ezinobungozi kukusingqongileyo, iikhompawundi zokuzalisa intambo ye-optical, izizalisi zerabha ze-silicone, kunye nezinye izinto ezikhethekileyo ezisekelwe kwijeli.
Ukuba ufuna ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nezinto zokuzalisa iintambo, zive ukhululekile ukuqhagamshelana ne-ONE WORLD. Sikulungele ukukunika iingcebiso zemveliso zobungcali kunye nenkxaso yobugcisa.
Ixesha leposi: Meyi-20-2025