Ngophuhliso olukhawulezileyo lwetekhnoloji yonxibelelwano yanamhlanje, intsimi yokusetyenziswa kwengcingo kunye nentambo iyanda, kwaye imeko yokusetyenziswa iyinkimbinkimbi kwaye iyatshintshatshintsha, nto leyo ebeka phambili iimfuno eziphezulu zomgangatho wezinto zengcingo kunye nentambo. Iteyiphu yokuvimba amanzi okwangoku sisixhobo esisetyenziswa rhoqo sokuthintela amanzi kushishino lwengcingo kunye nentambo. Imisebenzi yayo yokuvala, yokuthintela amanzi, yokuthintela ukufuma kunye nokukhusela i-buffer kwintambo yenza intambo ilungelelane ngcono nendawo yokusetyenziswa eyinkimbinkimbi neguquguqukayo.
Izinto ezifunxa amanzi zeteyiphu yokuvimba amanzi ziyanda ngokukhawuleza xa zidibana namanzi, zenze ijeli enkulu, ezalisa umjelo wokuphuma kwamanzi kwintambo, ngaloo ndlela zithintela ukungena nokusasazeka kwamanzi okuqhubekayo kwaye zifezekise injongo yokuvala amanzi.
Njengentambo yokuvala amanzi, iteyiphu yokuvala amanzi kufuneka imelane neemeko ezahlukeneyo zokusingqongileyo ngexesha lokwenziwa kweentambo, ukuvavanywa, ukuthuthwa, ukugcinwa nokusetyenziswa kwazo. Ke ngoko, ngokwembono yokusetyenziswa kweentambo, ezi mfuno zilandelayo zibekwe phambili kwiteyiphu yokuvala amanzi.
1) Ukusasazwa kwefayibha kuyafana, izinto ezidityanisiweyo azinawo umxube we-delamination kunye nokulahleka komgubo, kwaye zinamandla athile oomatshini, afanelekileyo kwiimfuno zeentambo.
2) Ukuphinda-phinda okuhle, umgangatho ozinzileyo, akukho kususwa kothuli kwaye akukho kuveliswa kothuli ngexesha lokufakelwa kweentambo.
3) Uxinzelelo oluphezulu lokudumba, isantya sokudumba esikhawulezayo kunye nozinzo oluhle lwejeli.
4) Uzinzo oluhle lobushushu, olufanelekileyo kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo ezilandelayo.
5) Izinzile kakhulu kwiikhemikhali, ayinazo naziphi na izinto ezirhabaxa, kwaye iyamelana neebhaktheriya kunye nomngundo.
6) Ukuhambelana okuhle nezinye izinto zentambo.
Iteyiphu yokuvimba amanzi inokwahlulwa ngokwesakhiwo sayo, umgangatho kunye nobukhulu bayo. Apha siyahlulahlula ibe yiteyiphu yokuvimba amanzi enamacala omabini, iteyiphu yokuvimba amanzi enamacala amabini, iteyiphu yokuvimba amanzi enamacala amabini enamacala amabini enamacala amabini enamacala amabini enamacala amabini enamacala amabini enamacala amabini enamacala amabini enamacala amabini enamacala amabini enamacala amabini enamacala amabini enamacala amabini enamacala amabini enamacala amabini enamacala amabini enamacala amabini enamacala amabini enamacala amabini enamacala amabini enamacala amabini enamacala amabini enamacala amabini enamacala amabini. Kwinkqubo yokuveliswa kweentambo, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentambo zinemfuno ezahlukeneyo kwiindidi kunye neeparameter zobugcisa zeteyiphu yokuvimba amanzi, kodwa kukho ezinye iinkcukacha ngokubanzi, eziza kuziswa kuwe namhlanje.
Idibanisi
Iteyiphu yokuvimba amanzi enobude obuyi-500m nangaphantsi ayizukuba namalungu, kwaye ijoyinti enye iyavunyelwa xa ingaphezulu kwe-500m. Ubukhulu kwijoyinti abuzukugqitha amaxesha ayi-1.5 obukhulu bokuqala, kwaye amandla okuqhekeka akufunekanga abe ngaphantsi kwe-80% yomlinganiselo wokuqala. Iteyiphu yokuncamathelisa esetyenzisiweyo kwijoyinti kufuneka ihambelane nokusebenza kwezinto ezisisiseko zeteyiphu yokuvimba amanzi, kwaye kufuneka iphawulwe ngokucacileyo.
Iphakheji
Iteyiphu yokuvimba amanzi kufuneka ipakishwe kwiphedi, iphedi nganye ipakishwe kwingxowa yeplastiki, iiphedi ezininzi zipakishwe kwiingxowa zeplastiki ezinkulu, emva koko zipakishwe kwiibhokisi ezinobubanzi obufanelekileyo beteyiphu yokuvimba amanzi, kwaye isatifikethi somgangatho wemveliso kufuneka sibe ngaphakathi kwebhokisi yokupakisha.
Ukumakisha
Iphedi nganye yeteyiphu yokuthintela amanzi kufuneka iphawulwe ngegama lemveliso, ikhowudi, iinkcukacha, ubunzima obupheleleyo, ubude bephedi, inombolo yebhetshi, umhla wokwenziwa, umhleli oqhelekileyo kunye negama lefektri, njl.njl., kunye nezinye iimpawu ezinje "ezimelana nokufuma, ezimelana nobushushu" njl.njl.
Isincamathelisi
Iteyiphu yokuthintela amanzi kufuneka ihambisane nesatifikethi semveliso kunye nesatifikethi sokuqinisekisa umgangatho xa isiziswa.
5. Uthutho
Iimveliso mazikhuselwe kumswakama kunye nomonakalo woomatshini, kwaye mazigcinwe zicocekile, zomile, kwaye zingangcoliswa, zipakishwe ngokupheleleyo
6. Indawo yokugcina izinto
Ziphephe ilanga ngqo kwaye ugcine kwindawo yokugcina izinto eyomileyo, ecocekileyo nengenamoya. Ixesha lokugcina liziinyanga ezili-12 ukususela kumhla wokwenziwa. Xa ixesha lidlulile, hlola kwakhona ngokwemigangatho, kwaye ingasetyenziswa kuphela emva kokudlula uvavanyo.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Novemba-11-2022