1. Intshayelelo
Ukuqinisekisa ukutywinwa kwe-fiber ye-fiber optic kunye nokuthintela amanzi kunye nokufuma ekubeni ne-inner yentshukumo, i-curber kunye ne-fiber kunye nefreyithi ye-fibergen kunye ne-fiber, ezi ndlela zilandelayo zisetyenziselwa ukuthintela amanzi kunye nokufuma:
1) Ukuzalisa ngaphakathi kwentambo ngegrisi yeThixitropic, kubandakanya i-vesflent yokuphoxwa kwamanzi (i-hydrophobic), uhlobo lokuqhutywa kwamanzi kunye nohlobo lokwanda nokwandiswa kweshushu. Olu hlobo lwezixhobo zizixhobo ze-oyile, zigcwalisa isixa esikhulu, iindleko eziphezulu, kulula ukungcolisa indalo, ngakumbi kwintambo inesinyibilikisi, kwaye ubunzima bentambo bunzima kakhulu.
2) Kwisikhephe sangaphakathi nangaphandle phakathi kokusetyenziswa kwesithintelo esishushu se-Adheest Adhessies, le ndlela ayisebenzi, inkqubo entsonkothileyo, kuphela abavelisi bambalwa abanokuphumeza. 3) Ukusetyenziswa kolwandiso olomileyo lwezixhobo zokuthintela amanzi (ukufunxa amanzi okunyusa amanzi amdaka, itheyiphu yokuthintela amanzi, njl. Njl.). Le ndlela ifuna itekhnoloji ephezulu, ukusetyenziswa kwezinto, iindleko eziphezulu, ubunzima bentambo kukhulu kakhulu. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, "isakhiwo esiyi" isiseko somileyo "sizisiwe kwintambo yokukhanya, kwaye ifakwe kakuhle, ngakumbi ekusombululeni ingxaki yokuzibhukisha kunye nenkqubo enkulu yokubonisa intambo enkulu enezibonelelo zekhebula elingenakuthelekiswa nanto. Izinto ezivalayo zamanzi ezisetyenzisiweyo kule "intambo yomileyo" eyomileyo "yintambo yokuthintela amanzi. Intambo yokuvala kwamanzi inokukhawuleza ifunxa amanzi kwaye idumbe ukwenza ijeli, ivimba indawo yomjelo wamanzi wentambo, ngaloo ndlela izuze injongo yokuthintela amanzi. Ukongeza, i-varn-varn evaliweyo ayinazinto zinamafutha kwaye ixesha elifunekayo lokulungiselela i-SPlice lingancitshiswa kakhulu ngaphandle kwesidingo sokusula, izinyibilikisi kunye neecoci. Ukuze ufumane inkqubo elula, ulwakhiwo olululo, intsebenzo ethembekileyo kunye nezinto eziphantsi zamanzi, saqulunqa uhlobo olutsha lwentambo intambo yokuthintela intambo yamanzi amdaka-amanzi amdaka.
Umgaqo-nkqubo we-2 wamanzi kunye neempawu zentambo yamanzi evaliweyo
Umsebenzi wokubhloka wamanzi we-Yarn evaliweyo yamanzi kukusebenzisa umzimba ophambili wokuvalwa kwamanzi ukwenza ivolumu enkulu ye-Gel (i-5mm ekugcinweni kwe-5. Ukusuka ekuqhubekeni nokungena nokusasazeka, ukufezekisa injongo yokunganyangeki kwamanzi. Njengoko intambo ye-fiber optic kufuneka ikwazi ukumelana neemeko ezahlukeneyo zokusingqongileyo ngexesha lokuvavanywa, ukuvavanywa, ukugcinwa nokusetyenziswa, i-Yarn evaliweyo kufuneka isetyenziswe kwintambo ye-fiber optic:
1) Inkangeleko ecocekileyo, ubukhulu be-iyunifomu kunye nokuthambisa;
2) amandla athile okuhlanganisana ukufezekisa iimfuno zempixano xa usenza intambo;
3) Ukudumba okukhawulezayo, uzinzo lweekhemikhali kunye namandla aphezulu okufumana amanzi kunye nokwenziwa kwegel;
4) uzinzo lweekhemikhali, akukho macandelo obuthoba, ukunganyangeki kwibacteria kunye nokubumba;
I-5) Ukuzinza okuhle kwezemozulu, ukumelana nemozulu elungileyo, ukuziqhelanisa nokuziqhelanisa nemveliso kunye nemveliso kunye neemeko ezahlukeneyo zokusebenzisa;
I-6) Ukuhambelana okuhle nezinye izinto ze-fiber optic yentambo.
I-3 ye-lear enganyangekiyo ngamanzi kwi-Insion ye-fibed fible
3.1 Ukusetyenziswa kwentambo enganyangekiyo emanzini kwi-fiber fible
Abavelisi be-fiber optic ye-optic cable banokuyalwa izakhiwo ezahlukeneyo zentambo kwinkqubo yokuhlangabezana neemfuno zabasebenzisi ngokwemeko yabo yeemeko kunye neemfuno zabasebenzisi:
1) Amanzi ama-1) ukuvimba amanzi angaphandle kunye nee-varns ezivaliweyo zamanzi
Kwi-Wrinkled Itopi yeTekethi yeTeeel, i-herhend engaphandle kufuneka ibe ngamanzi amanzi amaninzi ukuthintela ukufuma kunye nokufuma ukuba bangangeni kwintambo okanye ibhokisi yokuqhagamshelwa. Ukuze ufezekise isithintelo samanzi amafutshane se-sheath, i-riers ezimbini zeerqongo zisetyenziswa, enye ifakwe kwi-cape ye-Inner I-Shebs, i-Polythylene igqunywe yi-teeled tape kunye ne-Pelythylene), ukuze I-tepe yensimbi kwicandelo elincinci elivaliweyo. Iqonga leerrithi yamanzi iya kudumba kwaye ibumbe ijeli ngexesha nje elifutshane, ukuthintela amanzi ukuba angene kwinqaku elincinci elikufutshane nenqaku lamanzi, njengoko kubonisiwe kumzobo 1.
Umzobo 1: Ukusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo kwamanzi okuvala amanzi kwintambo ye-optical
2) Amanzi amanzi amdaka e-mustitudinal i-cable ye-cable enemijelo yokubhloka kwamanziInokusetyenziswa kwi-cable yamalungu amabini evala amanzi, umntu ukwintambo yentsimbi eqinileyo, esebenzisa i-wire ye-wire yentsimbi ejikeleziweyo, iphinde yarhoxisa i-cire enkulu ejikeleziweyo i-wire, ikwayinyibilikisi ezimbini kwaye yomeleza i-cire yentsimbi ibekwe ngaphakathi Ukufana, ukusetyenziswa kwentambo yokuthintela amanzi okunyusa amandla okwanda kokwandiswa kokuthintela amanzi; Okwesibini kukwinqanaba lokukhuselwa okukhululekileyo, ngaphambi kokukrazula i-gangating engaphakathi, i-bie ye-tie ye-tie ye-tie, i-1 ~ 2cm enamanzi kwi-bitn encinci, ukunqanda ukungena kwamanzi, kwenziwe "intambo eyomileyo".
I-3.2 Ukukhetha ii-Yarns ezinganyangekiyo zamanzi
Ukuze ufumane zombini ukungavisisani kwamanzi kunye nokusebenza okwanelisayo kwenkqubo yemveliso ye-fiber optic yentambo, le miba ilandelayo kufuneka iqatshelwe xa ukhetha i-Yarn:
1) Ubungqingqwa be-sarn evaliweyo yamanzi
Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukwandiswa kwentambo yokuthintela amanzi kungagcwalisa umsantsa kwicandelo lentambo, ukukhetha ubungakanani bentambo yokuthintela amanzi yintambo kunye nenqanaba lokwandisa amanzi. Kwinqanaba lekheyili kufuneka linciphise ubukho bezithuba, ezinje ngokusetyenziswa kwenqanaba lokwandiswa kwamanzi, emva koko ububanzi beyona nto incinci yokuthintela amanzi bunokuncitshiswa, kodwa nako ukugcina iindleko.
I-2) Inqanaba lokudumba kunye namandla egenti ye-jes-yevala yamanzi
IEC794-1-F5B I-F5B AMANQAKU YOKUGQIBELA YENKQUBO YENDLELA YOKUQHUTYELWA KWESIQINISEKISO SESIQINISEKISO SE-fiber optic. I-1m yekholamu yamanzi yongezwa kwisampulu ye-3M ye-fiber optic yentambo, 24h ngaphandle kokuvuza kuyakufanelekela. Ukuba inqanaba lokutyibilikiswa kwentambo yokuthintela amanzi ayihlali ngokungenasiphelo amanzi, kunokwenzeka ukuba amanzi adlule isampulu kwimizuzu embalwa yokuqalisa i-yarn ebonakalayo kwaye athintele amanzi, kodwa oku kuyasiphulukana. Ukuba inqanaba lokwandiswa liyakhawuleza kwaye amandla ejele akwanele, akwanelanga ukuxhathisa uxinzelelo oluveliswe yikholam yamanzi eyi-1m, kwaye amanzi obufundisi aya kusilela.
3) Ukuthamba kwentambo yokuthintela amanzi
Njengokuthamba komtya otyhidiweyo wamanzi kwiimpawu zobuchwephesha, ngakumbi uxinzelelo lwebhanti, ukuxhathisa impembelelo, njl njl.
4) Amandla e-thensung, i-elong kunye nobude be-varn evaliweyo emanzini
Kwimveliso yobude ngalunye lwentambo, i-sarn yokuthintela amanzi kufuneka iqhubeke kwaye ingaphazanyiswa, ifuna ukuba i-sarn ye-varn itsaliwe, ukuze igobe, ukugoba, ukugqobhoza umsonto-jika, ukugqobhoza umsonto-jika, ukugqobhoza umsonto-jikelele owonakalisiweyo. Ubude bentsomi yokubhloka kwamanzi buxhomekeke ikakhulu kubude be-cable, ukuze kuncitshiswe inani lamaxesha umsonto lutshintshiwe kwimveliso eqhubekayo, ixesha elide lobude be-varn engcono.
I-5) I-acidity kunye ne-alkality yeyarn-varing yamanzi kufuneka ingathathi hlangothi, kungenjalo umsonto wokuphanga amanzi uza kusabela ngentambo yentambo kunye ne-hydrogen.
6) Uzinzo lwee-varns ezivaliweyo zamanzi
Itheyibhile 2: Ukuthelekiswa kwesakhiwo sokuthintela amanzi okuvalwa kwamanzi kunye nezinye izinto zokuthintela amanzi
| Thelekisa izinto | Ukuzalisa ijeli | I-Fine eshushu inyibilika | Iteyiphu yokuthintela amanzi | Ibhloko yamanzi evaliweyo |
| Ukuchasana kwamanzi | Kulungile | Kulungile | Kulungile | Kulungile |
| Ukudityaniswa | Ilula | Kunzima | Ubunzima ngakumbi | Ilula |
| Iipropathi zoomatshini | Bafanelekile | Bafanelekile | Bafanelekile | Bafanelekile |
| Ukuthembeka kwexesha elide | Kulungile | Kulungile | Kulungile | Kulungile |
| I-Sheath Fill | Ubulungisa | Kulungile | Ubulungisa | Kulungile |
| Umngcipheko wonxibelelwano | Ewe | No | No | No |
| Iziphumo ze-oxidation | Ewe | No | No | No |
| Isolvent | Ewe | No | No | No |
| Ubunzima beyunithi nganye ye-fiber optic yentambo | Inzima | Ukukhanya | Ubunzima | Ukukhanya |
| Ukuhamba kwezinto eziphathwayo | Kunokwenzeka | No | No | No |
| Ukucoceka kwimveliso | Ihlwempu | Ngaphezulu | Kulungile | Kulungile |
| Ukuphatha ngezinto | Imigqomo yentsimbi enzima | Ilula | Ilula | Ilula |
| Utyalomali kwizixhobo | Enkulu | Enkulu | Enkulu | Encinci |
| Ixabiso lezinto ezibonakalayo | Ngaphezulu | Iphantsi | Ngaphezulu | Isezantsi |
| Iindleko zemveliso | Ngaphezulu | Ngaphezulu | Ngaphezulu | Isezantsi |
Uzinzo lwee-varns ezivaliweyo zamanzi ikakhulu lulinganiswa ikakhulu kuzinzo lwexeshana elifutshane kunye nokuzinza kwexesha elide. Ukuphakama kwexeshana ngokufutshane kuthathwa ikakhulu kukunyuka kweqondo lobushushu lexesha elincinci (i-shertusion sheiath yeqondo lokuya kwi-220 ~ 240 ° C) kwiPropathi yoMqobo wamanzi Uzinzo lwexesha elide, ikakhulu kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukwaluphala kwenqanaba lokwandiswa kwamanzi, ireyithi yokwandiswa, amandla egesi kunye nokuzinza, i-thensiser kunye ne-therile yobomi bonke kufuneka kubekho kwi-Cable. Ifana netreyini yokuthintela amanzi kunye ne-tepi yokubhloka kwamanzi, amandla egenti kunye nokuzinza kwentambo yokuthintela amanzi yimpawu ezibalulekileyo. I-varn evaliweyo yamanzi kunye namandla aphezulu ejele kunye nokuzinza okuhle kunokugcina iipropathi ezithintela amanzi kangangexesha elithile. Ngokuchasene noko, ngokwemigangatho yelizwe elichaphazelekayo, ezinye izinto ziphantsi kweemeko ze-hydrolysis, ijeli ziya kubola kwi-molecular yemozulu yemolektha, kwaye ayiyi kufezekisa injongo yokunganyangeki kwamanzi ixesha elide.
3.3 Ukusetyenziswa kwe-varns evaliweyo yamanzi
Ukuthintela amanzi evala njengeyona nto iphambili yokuthintela amanzi e-oyile, kukutshintsha umsesane wokuthintela amanzi, njl njl. Njl.
4 ISIQINISEKISO
Ngesishwankathelo, i-varn evaliweyo yamanzi yinto ephosakeleyo emanzini afanelekileyo kwintambo yokwakha, ineempawu zokusebenza ngokulula, ukusebenza ngokuthembekileyo, ekulula ukuzisebenzisa; Ukusetyenziswa kwento esetyenziswa yicaby yekhebula kuneengenelo zobunzima bokukhanya, intsebenzo ethembekileyo kunye neendleko eziphantsi.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UJUL-16 ukuya ku-2022