Ekukhethweni kwefayili kwiintambo zombane ophakathi kunye nophezulu, intambo yokuzalisa kunye nomtya wokuzalisa uneempawu zabo kunye neemeko ezisebenzayo.
1. Ukugoba ukusebenza:
Ukugoba ukusebenza kweintambo yokugcwalisakungcono, kwaye imilo yomgca wokuzalisa ingcono, kodwa ukusebenza kokugoba komgca ogqityiweyo kubi. Oku kwenza ukuba intambo yokuzalisa isebenze ngcono malunga nokuthamba kwekhebula kunye nokuguquguquka.
2. Isiqulatho samanzi:
Intambo yokuzalisa ixinene ngakumbi, phantse ayiyi kutsala amanzi, kwaye i-filler strip ngenxa ye-gap yayo enkulu, kulula ukufunxa amanzi. Ukufunxwa kwamanzi okugqithisileyo kuya kuchaphazela umcu wobhedu okhuselekileyo wentambo, okukhokelela kubomvu kunye ne-oxidation.
3. Iindleko kunye nobunzima bemveliso:
Iindleko zokuzalisa ziphantsi, kwaye inkqubo yokuvelisa ilula. Ngokwahlukileyo, ixabiso lemicu yokuzalisa liphezulu kancinane, umjikelo wemveliso ude, kwaye inkqubo yokuvelisa inzima kakhulu.
4. Ukumelana nedangatye kunye nokumelana namanzi ngokuthe nkqo:
Umtya wokuzalisa awufanelekanga kwiintambo zokubuyiswa komlilo ngenxa yomsantsa wawo omkhulu, ukunganyangeki kwamanzi nkqo nkqo, kwaye akuncedi ukubuyiswa komlilo. Iintambo yokugcwalisayenza ngcono kulo mba, ibonelela ngokucotha amadangatye angcono kunye nokumelana namanzi.
Isishwankathelo, ukhetho lwentambo yokuzalisa okanye umtya wokuzalisa ikakhulu kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno ezithile zesicelo, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lweendleko kunye neemeko zokuvelisa kunye nezinye izinto.
Zeziphi iimeko ezikhethekileyo zesicelo sentambo yokuzalisa kunye nomtya wokuzalisa kwiindidi zekhebula ezahlukeneyo?
1. Intambo yokuzalisa:
(1) Umaleko wangaphandle oxhonywe ngentambo: umkhono okhululekileyo (kunye nentambo yokuzalisa) ujikeleze umbindi wokuqinisa iziko elingeyontsimbi (intambo yentsimbi yephosphating) udityaniso olujijekileyo lombindi wentambo obambeneyo, osetyenziselwa ukomba iintambo zokukhanya, iintambo zombhobho obonayo, iintambo zokukhanya ezingaphezulu, ngokuthe ngqo. iintambo zamehlo ezingcwatywe, iintambo zamehlo zangaphakathi kunye negalari yombhobho ongaphantsi komhlaba iintambo ezikhethekileyo zamehlo.
(2) Intambo ye-RVV: ifanelekile ukufakwa okusisigxina kwindawo yangaphakathi, ukuzaliswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwenziwa ngekotoni, intambo ye-PE okanye i-PVC, umsebenzi oyintloko kukuphucula amandla omatshini wekhebula.
(3) Intambo yokuvala amadangatya: intambo yokuzalisa ayidlali nje kuphela indima exhasayo, kodwa inomsebenzi wokunqanda amadangatye, kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zoqoqosho lwesizwe.
2. Umcu wokusigcwalisa:
(1) Ikhebula le-Multi-core: umtya wokuzalisa usetyenziselwa ukuzalisa isithuba phakathi kwabaqhubi kunye nokugcina isimo sesetyhula kunye nokuzinza kwesakhiwo sekhebula.
(2) Ikhebula yezithuthi ezihamba ngomzila kaloliwe: Emva kokongeza umtya wokuzalisa iziko, ubume bayo buzinze ngakumbi, kwaye ifanelekile kwiintambo zombane kunye neentambo zokulawula.
Ukuziphatha okugoba kwentambo yokuzalisa kuchaphazela njani ukusebenza ngokubanzi kunye nobomi benkonzo yentambo?
Ukusebenza kokugoba kwentambo yokuzalisa kunempembelelo ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni ngokubanzi kunye nobomi benkonzo yekhebula. Okokuqala, ikhebula liya kuhlala lifumana ukugoba, ukungcangcazela kunye nokutshatyalaliswa komatshini ngexesha lokusebenza, okunokubangela umonakalo okanye ukuphuka kwentambo. Ngoko ke, ukusebenza kokugoba kwentambo yokuzalisa kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukuqina kunye nokuthembeka kwentambo.
Ngokukodwa, ukugoba ukugoba kwentambo epakishweyo kuchaphazela ukusabalalisa uxinzelelo kunye nobomi bokudinwa kwentambo xa uphantsi kwamandla angaphandle. Ngokomzekelo, ukuyila kwee-coefficients ezininzi ze-friction kuvumela ukugoba ukugoba kweentambo zentambo ukuba zihluke ngokufanelekileyo phakathi kobuninzi kunye namaxabiso amancinci, ngaloo ndlela ukwandisa ubomi benkonzo yentambo phantsi kokulayisha umoya. Ukongezelela, isakhiwo esilukiweyo somtya wokuzalisa siya kuchaphazela nokusebenza kokukhathala okugoba kwekhebula, kunye nesakhiwo esilukiweyo esifanelekileyo sinokunciphisa ukunxiba kunye nokulimala kwentambo ngexesha lokusetyenziswa.
Ipropati yokugoba yentambo yokuzalisa ichaphazela ukusebenza ngokubanzi kunye nobomi benkonzo yekhebula ngokuchaphazela ukusabalalisa uxinzelelo, ubomi bokukhathala kunye nokuxhatshazwa kokugqoka kwekhebula.
Indlela yokuthintela ubomvu kunye ne-oxidation ebangelwa ukufunxa kwamanzi?
Ukuthintela ngokufanelekileyo ububomvu kunye ne-oxidation ebangelwa kukufunxwa kwamanzi komtya wokuzalisa, ezi ndlela zilandelayo zinokuthathwa:
1. Sebenzisa i-antioxidants: Ukongeza i-antioxidants kwizinto zokuzalisa kunokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo ukuvela kwe-oxidation reactions. Umzekelo, ukongeza i-antioxidants kumtya wetin kuthintela umphezulu we-tin ukuba ungasabeli ngeoksijini ukwenza ifilimu ye-oxide, ngaloo ndlela uthintela i-oxidation.
2. Ukunyangwa kwendawo: Ukunyangwa komgangatho wezinto zokuzalisa, ezifana nokunyangwa kwengubo, kunokunciphisa impembelelo yamanzi kuyo, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswe ukuxutywa kwamanzi kunye nokwenzeka kwe-oxidation.
3. Ukuguqulwa kokudibanisa: Ngokudibanisa iteknoloji yokuguqulwa, ukusebenza kwezinto zokuzalisa kunokuphuculwa, ukwenzela ukuba kube nokuxhatshazwa kwamanzi angcono kunye nokuxhatshazwa kwe-oxidation. Ngokomzekelo, iimveliso ze-nylon zinokuguqulwa ngokuxuba, ukuguqulwa kokugcwalisa i-powder filler, ukuguqulwa kwe-nano powder kunye nezinye iindlela zokunciphisa ukufunxa kwamanzi.
4. Indlela yokuguqula i-matrix: Ukongeza i-oxidation inhibitors ngaphakathi kwe-graphite matrix inokuphucula ukuxhathisa kwe-oxidation yezinto eziphathekayo, ngakumbi kwindawo yokushisa ephezulu.
5. Iteknoloji ye-Argon arc welding: Kwinkqubo ye-welding, ukusetyenziswa kwe-argon arc iteknoloji ye-welding inokuphepha ngokufanelekileyo ukwenzeka kombala omnyama kunye ne-oxidation. Iindlela ezikhethekileyo ziquka ukulawula iiparamitha ze-welding kunye nokusebenzisa iigesi ezifanelekileyo zokukhusela.
Loluphi uphononongo oluthelekisayo kumlinganiselo weendleko nenzuzo phakathi kwentambo yokuzalisa kunye nomtya wokuzalisa?
1. Ukuncitshiswa kweendleko: Ngokuqhelekileyo, iifayili zincinci kunee-resin, ngoko ke ukongeza izizalisi kunokunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zeplastiki kwaye kunenzuzo ecacileyo yezoqoqosho. Oku kuthetha ukuba xa usebenzisa iintambo zokuzalisa kunye nemichilo yokuzalisa, ukuba ziyakwazi ukubuyisela ngokufanelekileyo i-resin, ixabiso elipheleleyo liya kuba liphantsi.
2. Ukuphuculwa kokumelana nokushisa: Nangona ukuxhathisa ukushisa kwentambo yokuzalisa kunye nomtya wokuzalisa akukhankanywanga ngokuthe ngqo kubungqina, ukuguqulwa kweplastiki yokufakela ngokuqhelekileyo kuphucula ukuxhathisa ukushisa. Oku kubonisa ukuba xa ukhetha izinto zokuzalisa, ngaphezu kokuqwalasela ukuphumelela kweendleko, kuyafuneka kwakhona ukuqwalasela impembelelo yayo ekusebenzeni kwemveliso.
3. Ukuphuculwa kokusebenza okubanzi: Ngokongeza iifayili, ayikwazi ukunciphisa iindleko kuphela, kodwa nokuphucula ezinye iimpawu zeplastiki, ezifana nokuchasana nokushisa. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ekusetyenzisweni kweentambo zokuzalisa kunye nemicu yokuzalisa, njengoko kufuneka ibe neempawu ezintle zomzimba kunye neekhemikhali ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa.
Uphononongo oluthelekisayo lomlinganiselo weendleko-inzuzo phakathi kwentambo yokuzalisa kunye nomtya wokuzalisa kufuneka ugxininise kule miba ilandelayo: ukuncitshiswa kweendleko, ukuphuculwa kokumelana nobushushu kunye nokuphuculwa komsebenzi jikelele.
Kwintsimi yeentambo zokulinda amadangatye, uboniswa njani umahluko wokusebenza phakathi kwentambo yokuzalisa kunye nomtya wokuzalisa?
1. Ubuninzi kunye nobunzima:
Intambo yokuzalisa ivame ukuba noxinzelelo oluphantsi, olunceda ukunciphisa ubunzima obupheleleyo kunye neendleko zokuvelisa ikhebula. Ngokwahlukileyo, ukuxinana okuthe ngqo kwesigcwalisi akukhankanywanga ngokucacileyo kulwazi endiluphembileyo, kodwa kunokuthatyathelwa ukuba ukuxinana kunokufana nentambo yokuzalisa.
2. Amandla kunye nokwaphuka amandla:
Amandla entambo egcweleyo aphezulu, njengamandla e-halogen-free flame retardant PP intambo inokufikelela kwi-2g / d (njengamandla e-3mm ≥60kg). Olu phawu lwamandla aphezulu lwenza ukuba intambo yokuzalisa isebenze kakuhle kwisiphumo sokwakheka kwentambo, kwaye inokubonelela ngenkxaso kunye nokukhuselwa okungcono.
3. Ukusebenza kwedangatya:
I-flame retardancy ye-filler strip ilungile kakhulu, kunye nesalathisi se-oksijini esingaphezu kwe-30, oku kuthetha ukuba bakhulula ubushushu obuncinci xa bevutha kwaye bavutha ngokukhawuleza. Nangona intambo yokuzalisa iphinde ibe nokusebenza kakuhle kwe-flame retardant, ixabiso elithile lesalathisi se-oksijeni alichazwanga ngokucacileyo kwidatha endiyifunileyo.
4. Ukulungiswa kwezinto kunye nokusetyenziswa:
Intambo yokuzalisa ingenziwa nge-polypropylene resin kunye ne-flame retardant masterbatch njengezona zixhobo eziphambili, kunye nefilimu yokukrazula i-mesh inokwenziwa ngenkqubo yokwenza i-extrusion. Le ndlela yokucubungula yenza intambo yokuzalisa ibe lula ngakumbi kwinkqubo yokuvelisa, kwaye ayifuni ukongeza ezinye izinto eziluhlaza, kwaye umgangatho uzinzile. Imichilo yokuzalisa inokucutshungulwa kwizinto ezahlukeneyo ngokweemfuno zabathengi, njengepolyvinyl chloride.
5. Ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunye nokurisayikilisha:
Ngenxa yeempawu zayo ze-halogen-free flame retardant, intambo yokugcwalisa ihlangabezana neemfuno zokusingqongileyo ze-ROHS, kwaye inokumelana nokuguga okuhle kunye nokuphinda kusetyenziswe. Umtya wokuzalisa uneempawu zokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo, kodwa imigangatho ethile yokusingqongileyo kunye nomthamo wokurisayikilishwa awuchazwanga kwiinkcukacha endizikhangelileyo.
Intambo yokuzalisa kunye ne-filler strip ineenzuzo zabo kwintsimi yeentambo zokubuyiswa komlilo. Intambo yokuzalisa iyaziwa ngamandla ayo aphezulu, ixabiso eliphantsi kunye nesiphumo esihle se-cabling, ngelixa i-filler strip ibalasele kwisalathisi esiphezulu se-oksijini kunye neempawu ezibalaseleyo ze-flame retardant.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-25-2024