I. Umsebenzi wamalungu anamandla
I-optical fiber yenziwe ngokuyintloko yi-silica ecocekileyo kakhulu, enamandla amancinci oomatshini kunye nokumelana okuncinci kokuxinana kunye nokucinezelwa. Ngexesha lokufakwa kweentambo kunye nokusebenza ixesha elide, i-fiber ihlala iphantsi kwamandla angaphandle afana nokuzithwala, imithwalo yomoya kunye nomkhenkce, kunye noxinzelelo lokufakelwa. Ngaphandle kwesakhiwo esisebenzayo sokuthwala umthwalo, i-fiber ithambekele ekuguqulweni kwe-micro-formation, okunokukhokelela ekuncipheni kwesignali. Ke ngoko, iintambo ze-optical kufuneka zixhotyiswe ngamalungu amandla ukuze zisebenze njengesakhelo sokuthwala umthwalo, zithathe uninzi loxinzelelo loomatshini kwaye zilawule i-micro-strain ye-fiber ukuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kwesignali okuzinzileyo ixesha elide.
Amalungu ombane asetyenziswa kakhulu kubunjineli awela kwiindidi ezimbini eziphambili:Ucingo lweNsimbi olunePhosphatizednjengokhetho oluphambili lwesinyithi, kwayeI-FRP (iPlastiki eQinisekisiweyo yeFayibha)njengolona khetho lusetyenziswa kakhulu olungeyontsimbi. Ezi ntlobo zimbini zibonelela ngeempawu ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza, kwaye ukukhethwa kwezinto kufuneka kusekelwe kwindawo ethile yokusetyenziswa.
II. Ucingo lweNsimbi olunePhosphatized: Ukhetho oluPhambili kwiintambo zangaphandle eziqhelekileyo
Ucingo lwentsimbi olune-phosphate lusetyenziswa kakhulu kwiintambo ze-optical zangaphandle. Iingenelo zalo eziphambili zikwibhalansi phakathi kwamandla aphezulu kunye nokuzinza okuhle kwenkqubo. Phantsi kwendawo efanayo enqamlezileyo, amandla omthwalo wokutsalwa kwentambo yentsimbi olune-phosphate adla ngokuba phezulu kune-FRP, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ifaneleke kwizicelo ezineemfuno eziphezulu zamandla oomatshini.
Ngokuphathelele ukulungelelaniswa kwendalo, unyango lwe-phosphate lwenza umaleko wefilimu ephosphatized efanayo kumphezulu wentambo. Oku kunceda ukuphucula ukumelana nokugqwala kwaye kunciphisa umngcipheko weempendulo ze-interfacial ezibangelwa kukudibana ngokuthe ngqo neekhompawundi ezifana nokuzalisa iijeli, ngaloo ndlela kunceda ukunciphisa iingozi ezinxulumene ne-hydrogen ngexesha lokusebenza kwekhebula ixesha elide.
Ucingo lwentsimbi olune-phosphate lufanelekile kwiintambo zetyhubhu ezikhululekileyo ze-GYTA kunye ne-GYTS, iintambo zetyhubhu ephakathi, iintambo zokwemba ezithintela ilangatye, kunye neentambo ezingcwatywe ngqo kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentambo zangaphandle ezisebenzisa iinkqubo zokuzalisa ijeli.
III. I-FRP: Izinto eziphambili kwizicelo ezikhethekileyo
I-FRP (iFiber Reinforced Plastic) yenziwe ngenkqubo ye-pultrusion esebenzisa iifayibha zeglasi eziqhubekayo njengesakhelo sokuqinisa kunye ne-epoxy okanye i-vinyl ester resin njenge-matrix. Yinto yokwakha esetyenziswa kakhulu phakathi kwamalungu angengowesinyithi. Ixabiso layo eliphambili likwi-insulation yayo yombane, ukumelana nokugqwala, kunye nobunzima obuphantsi.
Ngokungafaniyo namalungu ombane esinyithi, i-FRP yinto engaqhubiyo. Iphepha ukuhanjiswa kwamandla kunye nemiphumo yokudibanisa i-electromagnetic kwaye ayihambelani neempendulo ze-electrochemical kwiinkqubo zokuzalisa ijeli. Ke ngoko, ngokwembono yoyilo lwesakhiwo, inceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuveliswa kwe-hydrogen onxulunyaniswa neentsimbi. Uxinano lwayo lumalunga nekota enye yentsimbi, nto leyo enciphisa kakhulu ubunzima bekhebula le-optical kwaye iququzelela ukufakwa kunye nokuthuthwa. Ukongeza, i-FRP ine-coefficient ephantsi yokwandiswa kobushushu, enceda ukugcina uzinzo olugqithisileyo lwefayibha phantsi kokutshintsha kobushushu kwaye inciphisa umngcipheko wokulahleka kwe-micro-bending.
I-FRP isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiintambo zomoya ezifakwe kwiindawo ezithandwa ngumbane nakwiindawo ezinengxaki yokuphazamiseka ngamandla kwe-electromagnetic, iintambo ze-all-dielectric drop FTTH, iintambo ezisetyenziswa kwiindawo ezinobungozi kakhulu ezifana nezityalo zetyuwa zaselunxwemeni kunye neekhemikhali, kunye nezakhiwo ezikhethekileyo zeentambo eziquka iintambo zasemanzini.
IV. Imigaqo yokukhetha iiNtlobo ezimbini zamalungu anamandla
Ucingo lwentsimbi olune-phosphate kunye ne-FRP azizozinto ezilula zokutshintshana; endaweni yoko, ziyahambelana ngomsebenzi. Ukukhethwa kwezinto ezinengqiqo kufuneka kusekelwe kwiimeko zenkonzo yokwenyani yentambo:
Iintambo ze-air zangaphandle eziqhelekileyo, ezingcwatywe ngqo, ezemigodi, kunye neentambo ezizaliswe yijeli – Ucingo lwentsimbi olune-phosphate lukhetho olukhethwayo ngokubanzi. Amandla alo aphezulu, iteknoloji yokucubungula evuthiweyo, kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwenza ukuba lube sisisombululo esiqhelekileyo esiqinisekiswe yimisebenzi yobunjineli bexesha elide.
Iindawo ezisengozini yombane, izitishi ezingaphantsi, kunye nezinye iimeko ezine-electromagnetic interference enamandla – Isakhiwo se-FRP esine-dielectric yonke kufuneka sisetyenziswe ukunciphisa iingozi zokuqhuba umbane kunye nokuphucula ukhuseleko lwenkqubo.
Iindawo ezinobungozi kakhulu ezifana neendawo ezikunxweme kunye nezityalo zeekhemikhali - i-FRP inika ukusebenza okuzinzileyo ngakumbi ixesha elide ngenxa yokumelana kwayo nokugqwala okuhle kakhulu.
Iintambo ze-FTTH drop – I-FRP idla ngokuba lolona khetho lukhethwayo ngenxa yeempawu zayo zokuthintela ubushushu. Kwiimeko zotshintsho lwangaphakathi nangaphandle ezifuna amandla aphezulu okuxinana okanye ukufakelwa ixesha elide, amalungu omeleleyo esinyithi anokukhethwa ngokusekelwe kuyilo lweentambo.
V. Isiphelo
Amalungu ombane achaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ubomi benkonzo yoomatshini kunye nokuzinza kokudluliselwa kweentambo ze-optical. Ngenxa yamandla ayo aphezulu, ukuhambelana kakuhle kwenkqubo, kunye nokusebenza kobunjineli okuqinisekisiweyo, i-Phosphatized Steel Wire ibe yinto ebalulekileyo yokuqina kwesinyithi kwiintambo ezahlukeneyo zangaphandle eziqhelekileyo. I-FRP, kunye neenzuzo zayo zokufakelwa kombane, ukungathinteli kokuphazamiseka, ukumelana nokugqwala, uxinano oluphantsi, kunye nokuzinza kwesakhiwo, idlala indima ephambili kwiimeko zenkonzo ezinzima nezikhethekileyo.
Njengomthengisi oqeqeshiweyo wezixhobo zekhebula, i-ONE WORLD iyaqhubeka nokubonelela abathengi bethu ngocingo lwentsimbi olune-phosphatized, i-FRP, kunye nezinye izixhobo zamalungu okuqina kwekhebula. Sikwabonelela ngeengcebiso zokukhetha izixhobo kunye nenkxaso yobugcisa enxulumene noko. Ukuba unemibuzo ethile malunga neprojekthi, nceda uzive ukhululekile ukuqhagamshelana nathi.
Ixesha leposi: Meyi-28-2026